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项目设计与实施的SWOT分析:以阿富汗降低孕产妇死亡率为例

SWOT analysis of program design and implementation: a case study on the reduction of maternal mortality in Afghanistan.

作者信息

Ahmadi Qudratullah, Danesh Homayoon, Makharashvili Vasil, Mishkin Kathryn, Mupfukura Lovemore, Teed Hillary, Huff-Rousselle Maggie

机构信息

Ministry of Higher Education, University Medical School, Kandahar, Afghanistan.

Brandeis University, Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Waltham, MA, USA.

出版信息

Int J Health Plann Manage. 2016 Jul;31(3):247-59. doi: 10.1002/hpm.2288. Epub 2015 May 7.

DOI:10.1002/hpm.2288
PMID:25950757
Abstract

This case study analyzes the design and implementation of the Basic Package of Health Services (BPHS) in Afghanistan by synthesizing the literature with a focus on maternal health services. The authors are a group of graduate students in the Brandeis University International Health Policy and Management Program and Sustainable International Development Program who used the experience in Afghanistan to analyze an example of successfully implementing policy; two of the authors are Afghan physicians with direct experience in implementing the BPHS. Data is drawn from a literature review, and a unique aspect of the case study is the application of the business-oriented SWOT analysis to the design and implementation of the program that successfully targeted lowering maternal mortality in Afghanistan. It provides a useful example of how SWOT analysis can be used to consider the reasons for, or likelihood of, successful or unsuccessful design and implementation of a policy or program. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

摘要

本案例研究通过综合文献,重点关注孕产妇保健服务,分析了阿富汗基本卫生服务包(BPHS)的设计与实施情况。作者是布兰迪斯大学国际卫生政策与管理项目以及可持续国际发展项目的一群研究生,他们利用在阿富汗的经验来分析一个成功实施政策的案例;其中两位作者是在实施BPHS方面有直接经验的阿富汗医生。数据来自文献综述,该案例研究的一个独特之处在于将面向商业的SWOT分析应用于该项目的设计与实施,该项目成功地以降低阿富汗孕产妇死亡率为目标。它提供了一个有用的例子,说明如何利用SWOT分析来考虑政策或项目设计与实施成功或失败的原因或可能性。版权所有© 2015约翰·威利父子有限公司。

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