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多发性胸导管囊肿:一种不寻常的CT表现。

Multiple thoracic duct cysts: an unusual CT finding.

作者信息

Halliday Laura J, Sharma Anup K

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, UK

Department of General Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2015 May 7;2015(5):rjv056. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjv056.

DOI:10.1093/jscr/rjv056
PMID:25952956
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4423054/
Abstract

Thoracic duct cysts in the mediastinum are rare. We report the case of a 66-year-old gentleman who was found to have multiple small thoracic duct cysts during investigation of a retrosternal thyroid goitre. Multiple paraoesphageal swellings were seen on a computed tomographic scan in the upper posterior mediastinum. The largest was 2 cm and they were continuous with the thoracic duct. This is this first reported case of multiple thoracic duct cysts. Previous cases are of a single large swelling, the majority of which were surgically excised. Small asymptomatic cysts such as the case we present are suitable for conservative management.

摘要

纵隔内的胸导管囊肿很罕见。我们报告一例66岁男性病例,该患者在胸骨后甲状腺肿的检查过程中被发现有多个小的胸导管囊肿。在胸部上纵隔后部的计算机断层扫描中可见多个食管旁肿物。最大的肿物为2厘米,且与胸导管相连。这是首例关于多个胸导管囊肿的报道病例。既往病例均为单个大肿物,其中大多数已行手术切除。像我们所呈现的这种无症状小囊肿适合保守治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6f8/4423054/2eebf6e84957/rjv05603.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6f8/4423054/1955f787d9dd/rjv05601.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6f8/4423054/2ba04e318f3e/rjv05602.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6f8/4423054/2eebf6e84957/rjv05603.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6f8/4423054/1955f787d9dd/rjv05601.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6f8/4423054/2ba04e318f3e/rjv05602.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6f8/4423054/2eebf6e84957/rjv05603.jpg

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1
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A case of a thoracic duct cyst extending from the mediastinum to the cisterna chyli resected using bilateral thoracoscopic surgery in the prone position.一例经双侧胸腔镜手术在俯卧位下切除的从纵隔延伸至乳糜池的胸导管囊肿。
Surg Case Rep. 2023 Sep 25;9(1):171. doi: 10.1186/s40792-023-01740-6.
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Cervical thoracic duct cyst: a conservative resolution.颈椎胸导管囊肿:一种保守的解决方案。
BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Oct 19;15(10):e250554. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-250554.

本文引用的文献

1
Direct puncture sclerotherapy of a thoracic duct cyst presenting as an enlarging left supraclavicular mass.表现为左锁骨上肿块增大的胸导管囊肿的直接穿刺硬化疗法。
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Oct 30;2013:bcr2013010844. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010844.
2
Case 180: thoracic duct cyst.病例180:胸导管囊肿。
Radiology. 2012 Apr;263(1):301-4. doi: 10.1148/radiol.12092468.
3
Large mediastinal thoracic duct cyst.巨大纵隔胸导管囊肿
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010 Jan;10(1):138-9. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.216861. Epub 2009 Oct 22.
4
Large thoracic duct cyst - a case report and review of the literature.巨大胸导管囊肿——一例病例报告及文献综述
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2000 Jun;17(6):754-6. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(00)00447-4.