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[驾驶执照与糖尿病]

[Driving license and mellitus diabetes].

作者信息

Cimino Luc, Deneufgermain Alain, Lalau Jean-Daniel

机构信息

Centre hospitalier, service d'endocrinologie-maladies métaboliques, 02100 Saint-Quentin, France.

Centre hospitalier, 02100 Saint-Quentin, France.

出版信息

Presse Med. 2015 Oct;44(10):1042-7. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2015.03.010. Epub 2015 May 5.

Abstract

For the "light group" as for the "heavy group" driving license cannot be issued or renewed to the applicant or drivers suffering from a condition that may constitute or lead to functional disability jeopardize road safety when driving a motor vehicle. The decision to issue or renew the license by the prefectural authority is taken on the advice of the departmental medical commission or a licensed physician. The decree of August 31, 2010 establishes the list of medical conditions incompatible with obtaining or maintaining the driving license or which may give rise to the issue of driving license limited validity. "Diabetes mellitus treated with medications that can cause hypoglycemia" belongs to this list. If the medical control of driving ability comes at the initiative of the user, the treating physician should firstly ensure the understanding of prescribed treatments that can cause hypoglycaemic episodes and other by informing diabetic person she must pass a medical examination of fitness to drive in a licensed physician.

摘要

对于“轻症组”和“重症组”而言,凡是患上可能构成或导致功能残疾从而危及驾驶机动车时道路安全的疾病的申请人或驾驶员,均不得颁发或更新驾照。县级主管部门根据部门医疗委员会或持照医生的建议,做出颁发或更新驾照的决定。2010年8月31日的法令规定了与获取或保有驾照不相容、或可能导致被颁发有效期受限驾照的医疗状况清单。“使用可导致低血糖的药物治疗的糖尿病”属于该清单。如果驾驶能力的医学检查是由使用者主动提出的,主治医生应首先确保糖尿病患者理解可能导致低血糖发作的规定治疗方法以及其他注意事项,告知其必须通过持照医生进行的驾驶适宜性医学检查。

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