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用于放射生物学和微剂量学应用的帕维亚TRIGA Mark II研究堆的中子通量特性

Neutron flux characterisation of the Pavia TRIGA Mark II research reactor for radiobiological and microdosimetric applications.

作者信息

Alloni D, Prata M, Salvini A, Ottolenghi A

机构信息

LENA, Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Energy, University of Pavia, Via Aselli 41, Pavia, Italy Department of Physics, University of Pavia, Via Bassi 6, Pavia, Italy INFN National Institute of Nuclear Physics, Pavia Section, Via Bassi 6, Pavia, Italy

LENA, Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Energy, University of Pavia, Via Aselli 41, Pavia, Italy INFN National Institute of Nuclear Physics, Pavia Section, Via Bassi 6, Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Sep;166(1-4):261-5. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv291. Epub 2015 May 9.

DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncv291
PMID:25958412
Abstract

Nowadays the Pavia TRIGA reactor is available for national and international collaboration in various research fields. The TRIGA Mark II nuclear research reactor of the Pavia University offers different in- and out-core neutron irradiation channels, each characterised by different neutron spectra. In the last two years a campaign of measurements and simulations has been performed in order to guarantee a better characterisation of these different fluxes and to meet the demands of irradiations that require precise information on these spectra in particular for radiobiological and microdosimetric studies. Experimental data on neutron fluxes have been collected analysing and measuring the gamma activity induced in thin target foils of different materials irradiated in different TRIGA experimental channels. The data on the induced gamma activities have been processed with the SAND II deconvolution code and finally compared with the spectra obtained with Monte Carlo simulations. The comparison between simulated and measured spectra showed a good agreement allowing a more precise characterisation of the neutron spectra and a validation of the adopted method.

摘要

如今,帕维亚TRIGA反应堆可用于国内和国际在各个研究领域的合作。帕维亚大学的TRIGA Mark II核研究反应堆提供了不同的堆芯内和堆芯外中子辐照通道,每个通道都具有不同的中子能谱特征。在过去两年中,开展了一系列测量和模拟活动,以更好地表征这些不同的通量,并满足辐照需求,特别是在放射生物学和微剂量学研究中,这些辐照需要有关这些能谱的精确信息。通过分析和测量在不同TRIGA实验通道中辐照的不同材料薄靶箔中诱导的伽马活性,收集了中子通量的实验数据。利用SAND II反卷积代码对诱导伽马活性数据进行了处理,最后与蒙特卡罗模拟获得的能谱进行了比较。模拟能谱和测量能谱之间的比较显示出良好的一致性,从而能够更精确地表征中子能谱,并验证所采用的方法。

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