Lukács T, Frang D, Pajor L, el-Seaghy A A, Hamza L
Department of Urology, Semmelweis University Medical School, Budapest, Hungary.
Acta Chir Hung. 1989;30(3):225-30.
Twenty renal parenchyma operations of the left kidney were performed in venous hypothermia. The hypothermic solution was perfused via the spermatic (ovarian) vein, outflow occurred through the vessels opened by the incision. The effectiveness of venous hypothermia was measured by the probe of an electrical thermometre inserted into the renal tissue. The temperature of the cooled kidney became constant between 20 and 23 degrees C by using a perfusion solution of 4-5 degrees C. The method can be used for its simplicity and safety also in extensive renal parenchyma operations, its only limitation is that it can be performed only on the left kidney.
在静脉低温状态下对左肾进行了20例肾实质手术。低温溶液通过精索（卵巢）静脉灌注，流出则通过切口处开放的血管。通过插入肾组织的电子温度计探头来测量静脉低温的效果。使用4至5摄氏度的灌注溶液，冷却后的肾脏温度在20至23摄氏度之间保持恒定。该方法因其简单性和安全性，也可用于广泛的肾实质手术，其唯一的局限性在于只能用于左肾。
