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源自树突状肿瘤融合细胞的纳米脂质体包裹热休克蛋白70肽复合物增强抗肿瘤免疫

Enhanced antitumor immunity of nanoliposome-encapsulated heat shock protein 70 peptide complex derived from dendritic tumor fusion cells.

作者信息

Zhang Yunfei, Luo Wen, Wang Yucai, Chen Jun, Liu Yunyan, Zhang Yong

机构信息

Center of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedics Oncology Institute of Chinese PLA, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038, P.R. China.

Department of Ultrasound, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Rep. 2015 Jun;33(6):2695-702. doi: 10.3892/or.2015.3934. Epub 2015 Apr 27.

Abstract

Tumor-derived heat shock proteins peptide complex (HSP.PC-Tu) has been regarded as a promising antitumor agent. However, inadequate immunogenicity and low bioavailability limit the clinical uses of this agent. In a previous study, we first produced an improved HSP70.PC-based vaccine purified from dendritic cell (DC)-tumor fusion cells (HSP70.PC-Fc) which had increased immunogenicity due to enhanced antigenic tumor peptides compared to HSP70.PC-Tu. In order to increase the bioavailability of HSP70.PC-Fc, the peptide complex was encapsulated with nanoliposomes (NL-HSP70.PC-Fc) in this study. After encapsulation, the tumor immunogenicity was observed using various assays. It was demonstrated that the NL-HSP70.PC-Fc has acceptable stability. The in vivo antitumor immune response was increased with regard to T-cell activation, CTL response and tumor therapy efficiency compared to that of HSP70.PC-Fc. In addition, it was shown that DC maturation was improved by NL-HSP70.PC-Fc, which added to the antitumor immunity. The results obtained for NL-HSP70.PC-Fc, which improved immunogenicity and increases the bioavailability of HSP70.PC, may represent superior heat shock proteins (HSPs)-based tumor vaccines. Such vaccines deserve further investigation and may provide a preclinical rationale to translate findings into early phase trials for patients with breast tumors.

摘要

肿瘤来源的热休克蛋白肽复合物(HSP.PC-Tu)被认为是一种很有前景的抗肿瘤药物。然而,免疫原性不足和生物利用度低限制了该药物的临床应用。在先前的一项研究中,我们首先制备了一种改进的基于HSP70.PC的疫苗,该疫苗从树突状细胞(DC)-肿瘤融合细胞中纯化得到(HSP70.PC-Fc),与HSP70.PC-Tu相比,由于抗原性肿瘤肽增强,其免疫原性有所提高。为了提高HSP70.PC-Fc的生物利用度,本研究将肽复合物用纳米脂质体包裹(NL-HSP70.PC-Fc)。包裹后,使用各种检测方法观察肿瘤免疫原性。结果表明,NL-HSP70.PC-Fc具有可接受的稳定性。与HSP70.PC-Fc相比,NL-HSP70.PC-Fc在T细胞活化、CTL反应和肿瘤治疗效率方面的体内抗肿瘤免疫反应增强。此外,研究表明NL-HSP70.PC-Fc可促进DC成熟,这进一步增强了抗肿瘤免疫力。NL-HSP70.PC-Fc提高了免疫原性并增加了HSP70.PC的生物利用度,其结果可能代表了更优越的基于热休克蛋白(HSPs)的肿瘤疫苗。此类疫苗值得进一步研究,并可能为将研究结果转化为乳腺癌患者的早期临床试验提供临床前依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/541d/4431453/1b467d5dd6d9/OR-33-06-2695-g00.jpg

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