National Council on Aging , Washington, DC , USA.
Administration on Aging, Administration for Community Living , Atlanta, GA , USA.
Front Public Health. 2015 Apr 27;2:206. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2014.00206. eCollection 2014.
This paper describes the history and rationale behind the development of a centralized data collection system for the national rollout of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 Communities Putting Prevention to Work: CDSMP initiative. In addition to justifying the need for solutions to the burgeoning burden of chronic disease in the United States, this paper provides details about CDSMP and related self-management education programs, including their structure, facilitator training, and effectiveness. These topics set the stage for the processes and procedures to create and manage the database for use at the national, state, and local levels. Furthermore, this paper describes the processes related to selecting variables, coordinating data collection, and utilizing data to inform research and policy.
本文描述了通过 2009 年美国复苏与再投资法案中的社区预防工作：慢性病自我管理计划倡议，为全国推广慢性病自我管理计划（CDSMP）开发集中数据收集系统的历史和基本原理。除了证明美国需要解决不断增加的慢性病负担的解决方案外，本文还详细介绍了 CDSMP 及相关的自我管理教育计划，包括其结构、促进者培训和效果。这些主题为创建和管理用于国家、州和地方各级的数据库的流程和程序奠定了基础。此外，本文还描述了与选择变量、协调数据收集以及利用数据为研究和政策提供信息相关的过程。
