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利用自旋波对纳米线中的斯格明子进行全磁控制。

All-magnetic control of skyrmions in nanowires by a spin wave.

作者信息

Zhang Xichao, Ezawa Motohiko, Xiao Dun, Zhao G P, Liu Yaowen, Zhou Yan

机构信息

Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.

Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, 113-8656, Japan.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2015 Jun 5;26(22):225701. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/22/225701. Epub 2015 May 12.

Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected nanoscale objects, which are promising building blocks for novel magnetic and spintronic devices. Here, we investigate the dynamics of a skyrmion driven by a spin wave in a magnetic nanowire. It is found that (i) the skyrmion is first accelerated and then decelerated exponentially; (ii) it can turn L-corners with both right and left turns; and (iii) it always turns left (right) when the skyrmion number is positive (negative) in the T- and Y-junctions. Our results will be the basis of skyrmionic devices driven by a spin wave.

摘要

磁斯格明子是具有拓扑保护的纳米级物体,是新型磁性和自旋电子器件极具潜力的构建单元。在此,我们研究了磁纳米线中由自旋波驱动的斯格明子的动力学。研究发现:(i)斯格明子先加速然后指数减速;(ii)它可以向左和向右转L形拐角;(iii)在T形和Y形结中,当斯格明子数为正时(负时),它总是向左(右)转。我们的结果将成为由自旋波驱动的斯格明子器件的基础。

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