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具有界面Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用的磁性纳米带中的自旋切伦科夫效应。

Spin-Cherenkov effect in a magnetic nanostrip with interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction.

作者信息

Xia Jing, Zhang Xichao, Yan Ming, Zhao Weisheng, Zhou Yan

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

School of Electronics Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 May 4;6:25189. doi: 10.1038/srep25189.

Abstract

Spin-Cherenkov effect enables strong excitations of spin waves (SWs) with nonlinear wave dispersions. The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) results in anisotropy and nonreciprocity of SWs propagation. In this work, we study the effect of the interfacial DMI on SW Cherenkov excitations in permalloy thin-film strips within the framework of micromagnetism. By performing micromagnetic simulations, it is shown that coherent SWs are excited when the velocity of a moving magnetic source exceeds the propagation velocity of the SWs. Moreover, the threshold velocity of the moving magnetic source with finite DMI can be reduced compared to the case of zero DMI. It thereby provides a promising route towards efficient spin wave generation and propagation, with potential applications in spintronic and magnonic devices.

摘要

自旋切伦科夫效应能够通过非线性波色散强烈激发自旋波(SWs)。Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用(DMI)导致自旋波传播的各向异性和非互易性。在这项工作中,我们在微磁学框架内研究了界面DMI对坡莫合金薄膜条带中自旋波切伦科夫激发的影响。通过进行微磁模拟表明,当移动磁源的速度超过自旋波的传播速度时,相干自旋波被激发。此外,与零DMI的情况相比,具有有限DMI的移动磁源的阈值速度可以降低。因此,它为高效自旋波的产生和传播提供了一条有前景的途径,在自旋电子学和磁子学器件中具有潜在应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a6a/4855169/4958ebd9b0b2/srep25189-f1.jpg

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