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本文引用的文献

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Human papillomavirus genotype prevalence in invasive vaginal cancer from a registry-based population.基于注册人群的阴道浸润性癌中人乳头瘤病毒基因型的流行率。
Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Apr;123(4):817-21. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000171.
2
Effect of ageing on cervical or vaginal cancer in Swedish women previously treated for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3: population based cohort study of long term incidence and mortality.年龄对曾因宫颈上皮内瘤变 3 级而接受治疗的瑞典女性宫颈癌或阴道癌的影响:长期发病率和死亡率的基于人群的队列研究。
BMJ. 2014 Jan 14;348:f7361. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f7361.
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Primary uterine cervical cancer: correlation of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and clinical staging (FIGO) with histopathology findings.原发性子宫颈癌:术前磁共振成像及临床分期(国际妇产科联盟)与组织病理学结果的相关性
Coll Antropol. 2013 Jun;37(2):561-8.
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MRI is highly specific in determining primary cervical versus endometrial cancer when biopsy results are inconclusive.当活检结果不确定时,MRI 在确定原发性宫颈癌与子宫内膜癌方面具有高度特异性。
Clin Radiol. 2013 Nov;68(11):1107-13. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2013.05.095. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
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Concurrent chemoradiation for vaginal cancer.同期放化疗治疗阴道癌。
PLoS One. 2013 Jun 7;8(6):e65048. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065048. Print 2013.
6
Role of preoperative MR imaging in the evaluation of patients with persistent or recurrent gynaecological malignancies before pelvic exenteration.术前磁共振成像在盆腔廓清术前评估持续性或复发性妇科恶性肿瘤患者中的作用。
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Vaginal cancer: the experience from 2 large academic centers during a 15-year period.阴道癌:两个大型学术中心15年期间的经验。
J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2013 Oct;17(4):409-13. doi: 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3182800ee2.
8
Radiochemotherapy plus 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (3-AP, NSC #663249) in advanced-stage cervical and vaginal cancers.晚期宫颈癌和阴道癌的放化疗联合 3-氨基吡啶-2-甲酰腙硫代半卡巴腙(3-AP,NSC #663249)。
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9
Radiotherapy for carcinoma of the vagina. Immunocytochemical and cytofluorometric analysis of prognostic factors.阴道癌的放射治疗。预后因素的免疫细胞化学和细胞荧光分析。
Strahlenther Onkol. 2013 May;189(5):394-400. doi: 10.1007/s00066-012-0291-0. Epub 2013 Apr 5.
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Cancer statistics, 2013.癌症统计数据,2013 年。
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原发性阴道癌:MRI在诊断、分期及治疗中的作用

Primary vaginal cancer: role of MRI in diagnosis, staging and treatment.

作者信息

Gardner C S, Sunil J, Klopp A H, Devine C E, Sagebiel T, Viswanathan C, Bhosale P R

机构信息

1 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Abdominal Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

2 Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2015 Aug;88(1052):20150033. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20150033. Epub 2015 May 12.

DOI:10.1259/bjr.20150033
PMID:25966291
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4651370/
Abstract

Primary carcinoma of the vagina is rare, accounting for 1-3% of all gynaecological malignancies. MRI has an increasing role in diagnosis, staging, treatment and assessment of complications in gynaecologic malignancy. In this review, we illustrate the utility of MRI in patients with primary vaginal cancer and highlight key aspects of staging, treatment, recurrence and complications.

摘要

原发性阴道癌较为罕见,占所有妇科恶性肿瘤的1%-3%。磁共振成像(MRI)在妇科恶性肿瘤的诊断、分期、治疗及并发症评估中发挥着越来越重要的作用。在本综述中,我们阐述了MRI在原发性阴道癌患者中的应用,并着重介绍了分期、治疗、复发及并发症的关键要点。