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不同的200微米激光光纤对软性输尿管肾镜的偏转和冲洗流速有何影响?

What effect do different 200 μm laser fibres have on deflection and irrigation flow rates in a flexible ureterorenoscope?

作者信息

Wright Anna E, Williams Kevin, Rukin Nicholas J

机构信息

Department of Urological Surgery, The Royal Wolverhampton Hospital, Wolverhampton Road, Wolverhampton, WV10 0QP, UK,

出版信息

Lasers Med Sci. 2015 Jul;30(5):1565-8. doi: 10.1007/s10103-015-1766-x. Epub 2015 May 14.

DOI:10.1007/s10103-015-1766-x
PMID:25967119
Abstract

The objective of the study is to evaluate the reduction in flow and scope deflection of four leading 200-μm marketed laser fibres (Boston Scientific Flexiva™ 200, Boston Scientific Flexiva™ Trac Tip 200, Lumenis SlimLine™ EZ200 and Optical Integrity ScopeSafe™) via a flexible ureterorenoscope. A laboratory-based bench test was performed using a Flex X2™ flexible ureterorenoscope. Mean upward/downward deflection angles and flow rates (ml/min) for each fibre were calculated and compared to a control. The Optical Integrity ScopeSafe™ fibre has the least loss of deflection, losing only 8 % upward and 6 % downward deflection. Deflection loss was significantly less with this fibre compared to all other fibres (p < 0.0001). Mean flow rates were significantly greater with the Optical Integrity ScopeSafe™ laser fibre at 23 ml/min (p < 0.0001). Despite all fibres marketed as 200 μm, the deflection and flow properties show marked variations. The Optical Integrity ScopeSafe™ 200-μm laser fibre offers the best overall performance with significantly improved flow rates and the least loss of scope deflection.

摘要

本研究的目的是通过柔性输尿管肾镜评估四种市售的200μm领先激光光纤(波士顿科学公司的Flexiva™ 200、波士顿科学公司的Flexiva™ Trac Tip 200、科医人公司的SlimLine™ EZ200和Optical Integrity公司的ScopeSafe™)的流量减少和镜体偏转情况。使用Flex X2™ 柔性输尿管肾镜进行了一项基于实验室的台架试验。计算了每种光纤的平均向上/向下偏转角和流速(毫升/分钟),并与对照进行比较。Optical Integrity公司的ScopeSafe™ 光纤的偏转损失最小,向上偏转仅损失8%,向下偏转损失6%。与所有其他光纤相比,该光纤的偏转损失显著更小(p < 0.0001)。Optical Integrity公司的ScopeSafe™ 激光光纤的平均流速显著更高,为23毫升/分钟(p < 0.0001)。尽管所有光纤均标称200μm,但偏转和流量特性显示出显著差异。Optical Integrity公司的200μm激光光纤具有最佳的整体性能,流速显著提高,镜体偏转损失最小。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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Flexible ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy for stones >2 cm: a systematic review and meta-analysis.软性输尿管镜和激光碎石术治疗 >2cm 的结石:系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Endourol. 2012 Oct;26(10):1257-63. doi: 10.1089/end.2012.0217. Epub 2012 Jul 30.
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Trends in urological stone disease.泌尿系统结石病的趋势。
BJU Int. 2012 Apr;109(7):1082-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10495.x. Epub 2011 Aug 26.
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Predictors of clinical outcomes of flexible ureterorenoscopy with holmium laser for renal stone greater than 2 cm.钬激光软性输尿管肾镜治疗直径大于2厘米肾结石的临床结局预测因素
Adv Urol. 2012;2012:543537. doi: 10.1155/2012/543537. Epub 2011 Jun 9.
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A comparison of treatment modalities for renal calculi between 100 and 300 mm2: are shockwave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy equivalent?100 至 300 平方毫米肾结石治疗方式比较:体外冲击波碎石术、输尿管镜碎石术和经皮肾镜取石术等效吗?
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Retrograde intrarenal surgery for lower pole renal calculi smaller than one centimeter.针对小于1厘米的下极肾结石的逆行性肾内手术
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Flexible ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy for single intrarenal stones 2 cm or greater--is this the new frontier?柔性输尿管镜检查及激光碎石术治疗单个直径2厘米及以上的肾内结石——这是新的前沿领域吗?
J Urol. 2008 Mar;179(3):981-4. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.10.083. Epub 2008 Jan 22.
7
Retrograde ureteropyeloscopic treatment of 2 cm. or greater upper urinary tract and minor Staghorn calculi.逆行输尿管肾盂镜治疗2厘米及以上上尿路结石和小型鹿角形结石。
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