隐匿性高血压和白大衣高血压中的心率变异性。
Heart rate turbulence in masked hypertension and white-coat hypertension.
作者信息
Song C-L, Zhang X, Liu Y-K, Yue W-W, Wu H
机构信息
Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan, China.
出版信息
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015 Apr;19(8):1457-60.
OBJECTIVE
To observe the heart rate turbulence (HRT) in patients with masked hypertension (MH), and white-coat hypertension (WCH).
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Patients were classified on the basis of clinic and 24h ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring: essential hypertension (H, n = 32), masked hypertension (MH, n=26), white-coat hypertension (WCH, n = 29) and normotension (NT, n = 30). For each subject, we recorded 24 hours holter monitoring electrocardiogram, calculated the turbulence onset (TO) and turbulence slope (TS) and compared the differences.
RESULTS
Compared with NT controls, the differences of TO and TS in the patients with EH, MH and WCH were statistically significant (p < 0.01). No significant differences were found between the EH, MH and WCH groups.
CONCLUSIONS
The HRT in EH, MH and WCH patients is significantly lower, when their autonomic nerve function is damaged.
目的
观察隐匿性高血压（MH）和白大衣高血压（WCH）患者的心率震荡（HRT）情况。
患者与方法
根据临床及24小时动态血压监测对患者进行分类：原发性高血压（H，n = 32）、隐匿性高血压（MH，n = 26）、白大衣高血压（WCH，n = 29）和血压正常者（NT，n = 30）。对每位受试者记录24小时动态心电图监测，计算震荡起始（TO）和震荡斜率（TS）并比较差异。
结果
与NT对照组相比，EH、MH和WCH患者的TO和TS差异有统计学意义（p < 0.01）。EH、MH和WCH组之间未发现显著差异。
结论
EH、MH和WCH患者在自主神经功能受损时，其HRT显著降低。
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