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子宫内膜癌的影像学检查

Imaging in endometrial carcinoma.

作者信息

Faria Silvana C, Sagebiel Tara, Balachandran Aparna, Devine Catherine, Lal Chandana, Bhosale Priya R

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, Houston, Texas, USA.

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, UC Irvine Health, Irvine, California, USA.

出版信息

Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2015 Apr-Jun;25(2):137-47. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.155857.

DOI:10.4103/0971-3026.155857
PMID:25969637
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4419423/
Abstract

Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is the most common gynecologic malignancy in the United States. Prognosis depends on patient age, histological grade, depth of myometrial invasion and/or cervical invasion, and the presence of lymph node metastases. Although EC is staged surgically according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) system, preoperative imaging can assist in optimal treatment planning. Several imaging techniques such as transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been used as diagnostic tools for preoperative staging of EC. Recently, positron emission tomography (PET), PET/CT, and PET/MRI have also been used in staging these patients. In this article, we review the value of imaging in diagnosis, staging, treatment planning, and detection of recurrent disease in patients with EC.

摘要

子宫内膜癌（EC）是美国最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤。预后取决于患者年龄、组织学分级、肌层浸润深度和/或宫颈浸润情况以及淋巴结转移情况。尽管EC根据国际妇产科联合会（FIGO）系统进行手术分期，但术前影像学检查有助于制定最佳治疗方案。几种成像技术，如经阴道超声检查（TVUS）、计算机断层扫描（CT）和磁共振成像（MRI）已被用作EC术前分期的诊断工具。最近，正电子发射断层扫描（PET）、PET/CT和PET/MRI也被用于这些患者的分期。在本文中，我们综述了影像学在EC患者的诊断、分期、治疗方案制定及复发性疾病检测中的价值。

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Past, present, and future of hormonal therapy in recurrent endometrial cancer.复发性子宫内膜癌激素治疗的过去、现在与未来
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Evaluation of myometrial invasion in endometrial cancer: comparison of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance and intraoperative frozen sections.
在用于黑色素瘤的氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层显像/计算机断层扫描（FDG PET/CT）成像中偶然发现的子宫内膜癌。
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Application of PET/MRI in Gynecologic Malignancies.PET/MRI在妇科恶性肿瘤中的应用。
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Gynecologic oncology tumor board: the central role of the radiologist.妇科肿瘤肿瘤委员会：放射科医生的核心作用。
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