Petrescu Cristina, Vlaicu Brigitha
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2015 Jan-Mar;119(1):230-5.
In our study we investigated whether there is a relation between the degree of discontent in relations with the proximal social environment (family and peer groups) and adolescent personality features. The study was conducted on a statistical representative and homogenous sample consisting of 2908 teenagers (51.5% girls and 48.5 % boys, aged between 15 and 19 years). It was an observational (case) study and it consisted in 2 questionnaires applying: Freiburg Personality Inventory (212 items) and CORT 2004 questionnaire (116 items, 6 referring to the discontent levels created by proximal social environment). Cronbach's alpha index was 0.802 for FPI and 0,910 for CORT 2004. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 16 program applying Chi square (χ2) and gamma (γ) correlation.
Depression and Emotional lability correlated positively and powerfully with q15 (discontent degree of relations with present friend-peers) (γ = 0.471, Sig. 0.000, and γ = 0.383, Sig. 0.000, respectively) and q5 (discontent degree of the relation with parents) (γ = 0.380, Sig. 0.000, and γ = 0.337, Sig. 0.000, respectively). Sociability and calm correlated negative with q5 (γ = -0.14, Sig. 0.000, and γ = -0.35, Sig. 0.000, respectively), q15 (γ = -0.33, Sig. 000 and γ = -0.18, Sig. 000, respectively). In conclusion, there is direct proportional relation between the discontent degree of relations with friend-peers and parents and depression and emotional lability, and inverse proportional relation of friend-peers and parents with sociability and calm.
在我们的研究中，我们调查了与近端社会环境（家庭和同龄人群体）关系中的不满程度与青少年人格特征之间是否存在关联。该研究在一个具有统计学代表性且同质的样本上进行，样本由2908名青少年组成（51.5%为女孩，48.5%为男孩，年龄在15至19岁之间）。这是一项观察性（案例）研究，包括两份问卷：弗莱堡人格量表（212项）和CORT 2004问卷（116项，其中6项涉及近端社会环境产生的不满程度）。弗莱堡人格量表的克朗巴哈系数为0.802，CORT 2004问卷的克朗巴哈系数为0.910。使用SPSS 16程序进行统计分析，应用卡方（χ2）和伽马（γ）相关性分析。
抑郁和情绪不稳定与q15（与当前朋友 - 同龄人的关系不满程度）（γ = 0.471，显著性0.000，以及γ = 0.383，显著性0.000）和q5（与父母的关系不满程度）（γ = 0.380，显著性0.000，以及γ = 0.337，显著性0.000）呈正相关且相关性较强。社交性和平静与q5（γ = -0.14，显著性0.000，以及γ = -0.35，显著性0.000）、q15（γ = -0.33，显著性0.000以及γ = -0.18，显著性0.000）呈负相关。总之，与朋友 - 同龄人和父母关系的不满程度与抑郁和情绪不稳定之间存在正比关系，而与朋友 - 同龄人和父母关系与社交性和平静之间存在反比关系。
