Eaton Nicholas R, Thompson Ronald G, Hu Mei-Chen, Goldstein Risë B, Saha Tulshi D, Hasin Deborah S
Nicholas R. Eaton is with the Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Ronald G. Thompson Jr, Mei-Chen Hu, and Deborah S. Hasin are with the Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY. Risë B. Goldstein and Tulshi D. Saha are with the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Am J Public Health. 2015 Jul;105(7):1387-93. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302556. Epub 2015 May 14.
We addressed regular drinking before sex and its associated risk factors.
From the wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, a nationally representative adult US sample (fielded 2004-2005), we determined the 12-month prevalence of regularly drinking alcohol before sexual activity. Among 17,491 sexually active drinkers, we determined the sociodemographic, psychiatric, and substance use correlates of regularly drinking before sex.
Regular presex drinking's 12-month prevalence was 1.8%. Significant bivariate sociodemographic correlates were age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, family income, marital status, and employment status. Generalized anxiety disorder and alcohol dependence were associated with significantly increased odds of being a regular presex drinker after controlling for covariates.
We estimate that 4.3 million American adults are regular presex drinkers. Future research should examine this public health issue at the population level, with particular focus on pathways that link it to psychopathology.
我们研究了性行为前规律饮酒及其相关危险因素。
从第二轮全国酒精及相关状况流行病学调查中,选取了一个具有全国代表性的美国成年人样本(于2004 - 2005年开展调查),我们确定了性行为前规律饮酒的12个月患病率。在17491名有性行为的饮酒者中,我们确定了性行为前规律饮酒的社会人口统计学、精神病学和物质使用方面的相关因素。
性行为前规律饮酒的12个月患病率为1.8%。显著的双变量社会人口统计学相关因素包括年龄、性别、种族/族裔、教育程度、家庭收入、婚姻状况和就业状况。在控制协变量后,广泛性焦虑障碍和酒精依赖与性行为前规律饮酒的几率显著增加相关。
我们估计有430万美国成年人是性行为前规律饮酒者。未来的研究应在人群层面研究这一公共卫生问题,尤其关注将其与精神病理学联系起来的途径。