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儿科培训期间医学遗传学轮转的效果

Efficacy of a medical genetics rotation during pediatric training.

作者信息

Nguyen Joanne, Lemons Jennifer, Crandell Sharon, Northrup Hope

机构信息

Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.

Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Genet Med. 2016 Feb;18(2):199-202. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.65. Epub 2015 May 14.

Abstract

PURPOSE

With the greater understanding that genetics underlies the basis of health and disease, the practice of medicine is changing such that we are now in an era of genomic medicine. However, there has been a deficiency of training in genetics and genomics among primary care residents.

METHODS

We describe the experience of our institution, which requires pediatric, child neurology, and medicine-pediatric residents to complete a subspecialty rotation in medical genetics. Standardized end-of-rotation evaluation results were analyzed and thematic analysis was performed.

RESULTS

The mean overall educational quality of the rotation rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) was 4.49. The participation in medical genetics had three main outcomes: (i) a variety of learning opportunities were presented such that it was one of the most educational rotations that trainees experienced; (ii) both trainee competence and confidence in clinical practice improved through knowledge gained; and (iii) an increased awareness and appreciation for interprofessional relationships, especially for the genetic counseling profession, was highly valued. In addition, some residents have gone on to choose medical genetics as a profession.

CONCLUSION

A rotation in medical genetics increases knowledge and awareness of the importance that medical genetics has in clinical practice.

摘要

目的

随着人们对遗传学作为健康与疾病基础的认识不断加深,医学实践正在发生变化,我们如今正处于基因组医学时代。然而,初级保健住院医师在遗传学和基因组学方面的培训存在不足。

方法

我们描述了本机构的经验,该机构要求儿科、儿童神经科和儿内科住院医师完成医学遗传学的亚专业轮转。对标准化的轮转结束评估结果进行了分析,并进行了主题分析。

结果

在从1(差)到5(优秀)的5分制评分中,该轮转的平均总体教育质量为4.49。参与医学遗传学轮转有三个主要成果:(i)提供了各种学习机会,使其成为学员经历过的最具教育意义的轮转之一;(ii)通过所学知识,学员在临床实践中的能力和信心均得到提高;(iii)对跨专业关系,尤其是对遗传咨询专业的认识和重视程度有所提高,这一点受到高度重视。此外,一些住院医师后来选择了医学遗传学作为职业。

结论

医学遗传学轮转增加了对医学遗传学在临床实践中的重要性的认识和了解。

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