Kramarow Ellen, Chen Li-Hui, Hedegaard Holly, Warner Margaret
NCHS Data Brief. 2015 May(199):199.
In 2012-2013, 55% of all unintentional injury deaths among adults aged 65 and over were due to falls. From 2000 through 2013, the age-adjusted fall injury death rate among adults aged 65 and over nearly doubled from 29.6 per 100,000 to 56.7 per 100,000. In 2012-2013, the death rate due to suffocation was more than 8 times higher among adults aged 85 and over (26.5 per 100,000) compared with adults aged 65-74 (3.1 per 100,000). Among adults aged 65 and over, the death rate due to fire was more than twice as high for non-Hispanic black adults as for non-Hispanic white and Hispanic adults. The death rate from motor vehicle traffic crashes among adults aged 65 and over was 1.7 times higher in nonmetropolitan areas compared with metropolitan areas.
在2012 - 2013年,65岁及以上成年人中所有意外伤害死亡的55%是由跌倒所致。从2000年到2013年,65岁及以上成年人中经年龄调整的跌倒伤害死亡率几乎翻了一番,从每10万人29.6例增至每10万人56.7例。在2012 - 2013年,85岁及以上成年人的窒息死亡率(每10万人26.5例)比65 - 74岁成年人(每10万人3.1例)高出8倍多。在65岁及以上成年人中,非西班牙裔黑人成年人的火灾死亡率是非西班牙裔白人和西班牙裔成年人的两倍多。65岁及以上成年人中,非都市地区的机动车交通事故死亡率比都市地区高1.7倍。