Olaisen R Henry, Rossen Lauren M, Warner Margaret, Anderson Robert N
NCHS Data Brief. 2019 Jul(343):1-8.
Unintentional injury is a leading cause of death in the United States (1). Higher death rates for unintentional injury have been reported in rural areas compared with urban areas (2-4). This report describes trends in the death rates for unintentional injuries and three leading causes of deaths due to unintentional injuries (motor vehicle traffic, drug overdose, and falls) from 1999 through 2017. Given an observed increase in overall unintentional injury rates starting in 2014 (5), differences in death rates are described by urbanization level (rural, small metropolitan [metro], large fringe metro, and large central metro) for the leading causes of unintentional injury deaths for 2014 and 2017.
意外伤害是美国的主要死因之一(1)。据报告,农村地区意外伤害死亡率高于城市地区(2-4)。本报告描述了1999年至2017年意外伤害死亡率以及意外伤害导致的三大主要死因(机动车交通事故、药物过量和跌倒)的趋势。鉴于2014年起总体意外伤害率出现上升(5),本报告按城市化水平(农村、小都市[都会区]、大边缘都会区和大中心都会区)描述了2014年和2017年意外伤害死亡主要原因的死亡率差异。