Hwang Kun, Hong Jung Ui, Park Sung Jun, Hwang Se Won
*Department of Plastic Surgery †Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea ‡Peninsula Medical School, Exeter, United Kingdom; and Inha Research Institute for Medical Science, Incheon, Korea.
J Craniofac Surg. 2015 May;26(3):937-9. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001486.
This study aimed to compare the eyes of beautiful women and femme fatales depicted in Western portraits. A total of 37 samples were collected; 19 beautiful women and 18 femme fatales. Nine aspects were measured in reference to the corneal horizontal diameter. The estimated corneal vertical diameter was calculated by a corneal horizontal diameter multiply constant, 1.11.The double-fold was observed in 89% (17 of 19) of the beautiful women and 83% (15 of 18) of the femme fatales. The eye-width ratio was 2.42 (SD, 0.28) in the beautiful women and 2.31 (SD, 0.34) in the femme fatales. The eye-height ratio was 0.91 (SD, 0.18) in the beautiful women and 0.84 (SD, 0.10) in the femme fatales. Eyebrow-to-upper lid distance was 0.92 (SD, 0.35) in the beautiful women and 0.89 (SD, 0.23) in the femme fatales. The interpupillary distance was 5.00 (SD, 0.46) in the beautiful women and 5.00 (SD, 0.71) in the femme fatales. The intercanthal distance was 2.72 (SD, 0.42) in the beautiful women and 2.78 (SD, 0.73) in the femme fatales The outer canthal distance was 7.32 (SD, 0.64) in the beautiful women and 7.20 (SD, 1.01) in the femme fatales. The ptosis amount was -0.01 (SD, 0.18) in the beautiful women and 0.06 (SD, 0.01) in the femme fatales. For the above 7 measurements, there were no significant differences between the 2 groups (P > 0.05, t test).It is noteworthy that the beautiful women and femme fatales have the same interpupillary distance (5.00). Also, the ptosis ratio was almost zero in both groups (-0.01 [SD, 0.18] in the beautiful women and 0.06 [SD, 0.01] in the femme fatales). The results of this study might be of some reference in performing eyelid surgeries especially in brow lifts or canthoplasties.
本研究旨在比较西方肖像画中描绘的美女与蛇蝎美人的眼睛。总共收集了37个样本；19位美女和18位蛇蝎美人。参照角膜水平直径测量了九个方面。通过角膜水平直径乘以常数1.11计算估计的角膜垂直直径。89%（19人中的17人）的美女和83%（18人中的15人）的蛇蝎美人观察到双眼皮。美女的眼宽比为2.42（标准差0.28），蛇蝎美人的眼宽比为2.31（标准差0.34）。美女的眼高比为0.91（标准差0.18），蛇蝎美人的眼高比为0.84（标准差0.10）。美女的眉到上睑距离为0.92（标准差0.35），蛇蝎美人的眉到上睑距离为0.89（标准差0.23）。美女的瞳孔间距为5.00（标准差0.46），蛇蝎美人的瞳孔间距为5.00（标准差0.71）。美女的内眦间距为2.72（标准差0.42），蛇蝎美人的内眦间距为2.78（标准差0.73）。美女的外眦间距为7.32（标准差0.64），蛇蝎美人的外眦间距为7.20（标准差1.01）。美女的上睑下垂量为-0.01（标准差0.18），蛇蝎美人的上睑下垂量为0.06（标准差0.01）。对于上述7项测量，两组之间无显著差异（P>0.05，t检验）。值得注意的是，美女和蛇蝎美人的瞳孔间距相同（5.00）。此外，两组的上睑下垂率几乎为零（美女为-0.01[标准差0.18]，蛇蝎美人为0.06[标准差0.01]）。本研究结果可能对进行眼睑手术尤其是提眉或眦成形术有一定参考价值。
