[2006 - 2013年中国非机动道路交通事故伤害监测病例的分布趋势及特征分析]

[Distribution trends and characteristics analysis of non-motor road traffic injury cases monitored in China, 2006-2013].

作者信息

Yang Chao, Duan Leilei, Wang Yuan, Ye Pengpeng, Deng Xiao, Jin Ye, Er Yuliang, Gao Xin, Ji Cuirong, Wang Linhong

机构信息

National Center for Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China; Yanqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

National Center for Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China; Email:

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Mar;36(3):259-64.

PMID:25975405

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the distribution characteristics of outpatient/emergency cases of non-motor road traffic injuries in China from 2006-2013.

METHODS

Cases of non-motor road traffic injuries were descriptively analyzed based on their data at the sentinel hospitals of the Chinese National Injury Surveillance System (NISS) from 2006 to 2013.

RESULTS

The proportion of non-motor road traffic injuries among the total road traffic injuries of the year from 2006 to 2011 was relatively stable, and the proportion in 2013 was higher than 2012 (χ² = 508.138, P < 0.001). In the non-motor road traffic injuries cases in 2013, male cases were higher than females (χ² = 41.018, P < 0.001), mostly found in 15 to 64 years old age groups. In urban areas, the proportion of non-motor road traffic injuries cases (52.11%) was higher than rural areas (47.89%) (χ² = 88.427, P < 0.001). Most injuries were found in lower limbs (29.08%) and head (24.82%). Injuries were mainly bruises (73.54%) and fractures (10.72%). The severities of injuries were mainly mitigated injury (80.49%), and most injuries ended with home return following treatment (82.34%).

CONCLUSION

The proportion of non-motor road traffic injuries among total road traffic injuries of the year as found from NISS remained stable from 2006 to 2011, with a slight rise in 2012-2013. Most of the non-motor road traffic injuries were suffered by young and middle aged men. Interventions should be made based on gender and age differences of non-motor road traffic injuries cases.

摘要

目的

描述2006 - 2013年中国非机动道路交通事故门诊/急诊病例的分布特征。

方法

基于中国国家伤害监测系统（NISS）哨点医院2006年至2013年的数据，对非机动道路交通事故病例进行描述性分析。

结果

2006年至2011年非机动道路交通事故在当年道路交通事故总数中的比例相对稳定，2013年的比例高于2012年（χ² = 508.138，P < 0.001）。2013年非机动道路交通事故病例中，男性病例多于女性（χ² = 41.018，P < 0.001），主要集中在15至64岁年龄组。在城市地区，非机动道路交通事故病例的比例（52.11%）高于农村地区（47.89%）（χ² = 88.427，P < 0.001）。大多数损伤发生在下肢（29.08%）和头部（24.82%）。损伤类型主要为擦伤（73.54%）和骨折（10.72%）。损伤严重程度主要为轻度损伤（80.49%），大多数损伤经治疗后回家休养（82.34%）。