Dodwell D, Goldberg D
Department of Psychiatry, University of Birmingham.
Br J Psychiatry. 1989 May;154:635-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.154.5.635.
Seventeen patients with schizophrenic symptoms were assessed before and after ECT to elicit possible factors predictive of outcome. The strongest associations with good outcome were shown by short duration of illness and paucity of pre-morbid schizoid personality traits; significant associations were also shown by short duration of current episode, paucity of paranoid pre-morbid personality traits, and the presence of perplexity. The diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder was not related to outcome. Questionnaires completed by 16 patients after ECT showed their attitudes to be generally favourable to the procedure.
对17例有精神分裂症症状的患者在接受电休克治疗（ECT）前后进行了评估，以找出可能预测治疗结果的因素。与良好治疗结果关联最强的因素是病程短和病前分裂样人格特质少；当前发作病程短、病前偏执型人格特质少以及存在困惑感也显示出显著关联。分裂情感性障碍的诊断与治疗结果无关。16例患者在接受ECT后填写的问卷显示，他们对该治疗方法总体持赞许态度。
