McMullen Caitlin P, Smith Richard V
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2015 Jul;24(3):521-45. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2015.03.013. Epub 2015 Apr 15.
This article reviews the management of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Available therapies for early and late stage cancers are discussed, and the literature is reviewed. The indications and outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical modalities are discussed and compared.
本文综述了喉和下咽鳞状细胞癌的治疗。讨论了早期和晚期癌症的可用治疗方法，并对文献进行了综述。讨论并比较了手术和非手术治疗方式的适应证及疗效。
