Hogue James D
Georgia Campus, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, 625 Old Peachtree Road NW, Suwanee, GA 30024, USA.
Prim Care. 2015 Jun;42(2):249-58. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2015.01.004. Epub 2015 Feb 28.
Patients presenting to primary care with complaints of dizziness are common. Differentiating the cause of dizziness can be made easier by considering 4 main categories of dizziness: vertigo, presyncope/syncope, disequilibrium, and nonspecific symptoms. Differentials should immediately include the most common causes of dizziness, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and orthostatic hypotension. Diagnostic tests should be ordered for patients who have abnormal findings on physical examination that may indicate a more serious cause of dizziness.
因头晕症状前往初级保健机构就诊的患者很常见。通过考虑头晕的4种主要类型:眩晕、晕厥前/晕厥、平衡失调和非特异性症状,可使头晕原因的鉴别变得更容易。鉴别诊断应立即包括头晕的最常见原因,如良性阵发性位置性眩晕和直立性低血压。对于体格检查有异常发现、可能提示更严重头晕原因的患者,应安排诊断性检查。