Bemš J, Knápek J, Králík T, Hejhal M, Kubančák J, Vašíček J
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 2, Prague 166 27, Czech Republic
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 2, Prague 166 27, Czech Republic.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Jun;164(4):519-22. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv333. Epub 2015 May 15.
Costs related to the decommissioning of nuclear power plants create a significant financial burden for nuclear power plant operators. This article discusses the various methodologies employed by selected European countries for financing of the liabilities related to the nuclear power plant decommissioning. The article also presents methodology of allocation of future decommissioning costs to the running costs of nuclear power plant in the form of fee imposed on each megawatt hour generated. The application of the methodology is presented in the form of a case study on a new nuclear power plant with installed capacity 1000 MW.
与核电站退役相关的成本给核电站运营商带来了巨大的财务负担。本文讨论了部分欧洲国家用于为与核电站退役相关的负债融资所采用的各种方法。本文还介绍了以对每兆瓦时发电量征收费用的形式,将未来退役成本分摊到核电站运营成本中的方法。该方法的应用以一座装机容量为1000兆瓦的新建核电站为例进行了说明。