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用于飞机上宇宙辐射测量的改进型柳林探测器的校准。

Calibration of modified Liulin detector for cosmic radiation measurements on-board aircraft.

作者信息

Kyselová D, Ambrožová I, Krist P, Kubančák J, Uchihori Y, Kitamura H, Ploc O

机构信息

Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Nuclear Physics Institute of the ASCR, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Prague 180 00, Czech Republic Department of Dosimetry and Application of Ionizing Radiation, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Břehová 7, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic

Department of Radiation Dosimetry, Nuclear Physics Institute of the ASCR, Na Truhlářce 39/64, Prague 180 00, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Jun;164(4):489-92. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv332. Epub 2015 May 15.

Abstract

The annual effective doses of aircrew members often exceed the limit of 1 mSv for the public due to the increased level of cosmic radiation at the flight altitudes, and thus, it is recommended to monitor them. Aircrew dosimetry is usually performed using special computer programs mostly based on results of Monte Carlo simulations. Contemporary, detectors are used mostly for validation of these computer codes, verification of effective dose calculations and for research purposes. One of such detectors is active silicon semiconductor deposited energy spectrometer Liulin. Output quantities of measurement with the Liulin detector are the absorbed dose in silicon D and the ambient dose equivalent H*(10); to determine it, two calibrations are necessary. The purpose of this work was to develop a calibration methodology that can be used to convert signal from the detector to D independently on calibration performed at Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator facility in Chiba, Japan.

摘要

由于飞行高度处宇宙辐射水平增加,空勤人员的年有效剂量常常超过公众1毫希沃特的限值,因此,建议对他们进行监测。空勤人员剂量测定通常使用主要基于蒙特卡罗模拟结果的特殊计算机程序来进行。目前,探测器主要用于验证这些计算机代码、核查有效剂量计算以及用于研究目的。其中一种探测器是主动式硅半导体沉积能量谱仪“流星”。使用“流星”探测器进行测量的输出量是硅中的吸收剂量D和环境剂量当量H*(10);为了确定该剂量当量,需要进行两次校准。这项工作的目的是开发一种校准方法,可用于将探测器的信号独立于在日本千叶重离子医学加速器设施所进行的校准转换为吸收剂量D。

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