Denney Brad David, Ray Peter R
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
ANZ J Surg. 2016 Mar;86(3):184-7. doi: 10.1111/ans.13182. Epub 2015 May 18.
Reading maxillofacial computed tomography (CT) scans is a basic skill for any surgeon who operates on the face. A standard systematic approach for how to read a maxillofacial CT scan from a surgeon's perspective is lacking in literature, particularly for those in the early stages of training. We present a method of initial rapid analysis which our residents in training have responded to and report to be conceptually simple to apply.
The senior author reviewed over 250 consults for face trauma and performed a detailed composite of the most common elements of each consult as well as the clinically relevant decision points. These elements were then bundled into a conceptual sketch of the skull-face-mandible with an accompanying standardized clinical data list. The new residents were then guided through a systematic approach to reading the scans while sketching the injuries identified. The authors then performed a survey to establish if the new method was helpful to early learners prior to and after adoption of the method. The survey consisted of five questions regarding the utility of the method for analysis of reading maxillofacial CT.
In total, seven residents were surveyed; 100% thought the technique made reading facial CT easier, 100% thought this method was easy to teach to junior residents and 86% found the analysis of facial CT easier and helped their surgical decision making.
We present a systematic method for surgeons to evaluate facial CT scans. This is the first published account of methodology for maxillofacial CT analysis for surgeons.
解读颌面计算机断层扫描(CT)是任何从事面部手术的外科医生的一项基本技能。从外科医生的角度来看,目前文献中缺乏一种解读颌面CT扫描的标准系统方法,尤其是对于处于培训初期的医生。我们提出了一种初始快速分析方法,我们的住院医师对此反应良好,并报告称该方法在概念上易于应用。
资深作者回顾了250多例面部创伤会诊病例,并对每个会诊病例中最常见的要素以及临床相关的决策点进行了详细的综合分析。然后,这些要素被整合到一个包含颅骨 - 面部 - 下颌骨的概念草图以及一份标准化临床数据列表中。随后,新住院医师在绘制所识别损伤的同时,通过一种系统方法来解读扫描图像。作者随后进行了一项调查,以确定在采用该新方法之前和之后,该方法对早期学习者是否有帮助。该调查包括五个关于该方法在解读颌面CT分析中的实用性的问题。
总共对7名住院医师进行了调查;100%的人认为该技术使解读面部CT更容易,100%的人认为该方法易于教授给低年级住院医师,86%的人发现对面部CT的分析更容易,并且有助于他们的手术决策。
我们提出了一种外科医生评估面部CT扫描的系统方法。这是首次发表的关于外科医生颌面CT分析方法的报告。