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心肌梗死后因蜈蚣叮咬导致的心血管衰竭。

Cardiovascular collapse after myocardial infarction due to centipede bite.

作者信息

Üreyen Çağin Mustafa, Arslan Şakir, Baş Cem Yunus

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Antalya Education and Research Hospital, Varlık mah. Kazımkarabekir Caddesi, Soğuksu, Muratpaşa, 07100, Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2015 Jul;127(13-14):577-9. doi: 10.1007/s00508-015-0801-z. Epub 2015 May 21.

DOI:10.1007/s00508-015-0801-z
PMID:25994876
Abstract

Centipede bites have been reported to cause localized and/or systemic symptoms including local pain, erythema and edema, nausea and vomiting, palpitations, headache, lymphadenopathy, and rhabdomyolysis. However, acute myocardial infarction due to centipede envenomation is reported in only three cases in English medical literature.We present a case of 31-year-old male bitten by a golden colored centipede leading to myocardial infarction and cardiopulmonary arrest which is seen very rarely. The patient was admitted to emergency department with a swollen and painful right foot. However, typical chest pain became the major complaint and cardiopulmonary arrest developed while electrocardiography was being obtained. The patient was resuscitated successfully for 5 min and acute infero-posterolateral myocardial infarction was detected on electrocardiography.

摘要

据报道,蜈蚣咬伤可导致局部和/或全身症状,包括局部疼痛、红斑和水肿、恶心和呕吐、心悸、头痛、淋巴结病和横纹肌溶解。然而,英文医学文献中仅报道了3例因蜈蚣毒液中毒导致急性心肌梗死的病例。我们报告一例31岁男性被金色蜈蚣咬伤后导致心肌梗死和心肺骤停的病例,这种情况非常罕见。患者因右脚肿胀疼痛被收入急诊科。然而,典型的胸痛成为主要症状,在进行心电图检查时发生了心肺骤停。患者成功复苏5分钟,心电图检测发现急性下后壁心肌梗死。

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本文引用的文献

1
Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction from a centipede bite.蜈蚣叮咬致急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死
J Cardiovasc Dis Res. 2011 Oct;2(4):244-6. doi: 10.4103/0975-3583.89811.
2
Acute myocardial infarction in a young man caused by centipede sting.蜈蚣蜇伤致青年男性急性心肌梗死
Emerg Med J. 2006 Apr;23(4):e30. doi: 10.1136/emj.2005.030007.
3
Acute coronary ischemia following centipede envenomation: case report and review of the literature.
Wilderness Environ Med. 2004 Summer;15(2):109-12. doi: 10.1580/1080-6032(2004)015[0109:acifce]2.0.co;2.
Acta Biomed. 2020 Dec 30;91(14-S):e2020009. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i14-S.10783.
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An evidence based efficacy and safety assessment of the ethnobiologicals against poisonous and non-poisonous bites used by the tribals of three westernmost districts of West Bengal, India: Anti-phospholipase A2 and genotoxic effects.基于证据的印度西孟加拉邦最西部三个区部落民使用的治疗毒蛇和无毒咬伤的民族生物学制剂的疗效和安全性评估:抗磷脂酶 A2 和遗传毒性作用。
PLoS One. 2020 Nov 30;15(11):e0242944. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242944. eCollection 2020.
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Centipede KCNQ Inhibitor SsTx Also Targets K1.3.蜈蚣 KCNQ 抑制剂 SsTx 也靶向 K1.3。
Toxins (Basel). 2019 Feb 1;11(2):76. doi: 10.3390/toxins11020076.
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Centipede envenomation.蜈蚣蜇伤
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Trop Geogr Med. 1995;47(6):300-2.
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Proteins, lipids, lipoproteins and some enzyme characterizations of the venom extract from the centipede Scolopendra morsitans.蜈蚣(少棘巨蜈蚣)毒液提取物的蛋白质、脂质、脂蛋白及一些酶的特性
Toxicon. 1983;21(3):371-7. doi: 10.1016/0041-0101(83)90093-4.
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Venom apparatus and toxicity of the centipede Ethmostigmus rubripes (Chilopoda, Scolopendridae).红巨龙蜈蚣(唇足纲,蜈蚣科)的毒液器官与毒性
J Morphol. 1990 Dec;206(3):303-12. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1052060307.