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精神疾病的封闭系统“经济”模型:西方原子论及其文化束缚综合征。

Closed-system 'economic' models for psychiatric disorders: Western atomism and its culture-bound syndromes.

作者信息

Wallace Rodrick

机构信息

Division of Epidemiology, The New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA,

出版信息

Cogn Process. 2015 Aug;16(3):279-90. doi: 10.1007/s10339-015-0659-z. Epub 2015 May 24.

Abstract

The stabilization of human cognition via feedback from embedding social and cultural contexts is a dynamic process deeply intertwined with it, constituting, in a sense, the riverbanks directing the flow of a stream of generalized consciousness at different scales: Cultural norms and social interaction are synergistic with individual and group cognition and their disorders. A canonical failure mode in atomistic cultures is found to be a 'ground state' collapse well represented by atomistic models of economic interaction that are increasingly characterized as divorced from reality by heterodox economists. That is, high rates of psychopathic and antisocial personality disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder emerge as culture-bound syndromes particular to Western or Westernizing societies, or to those undergoing social disintegration.

摘要

通过嵌入社会和文化背景的反馈来稳定人类认知是一个与之深度交织的动态过程,从某种意义上说,它构成了在不同尺度上引导广义意识流的河岸:文化规范和社会互动与个体和群体认知及其紊乱相互协同。在原子主义文化中,一种典型的失败模式被发现是一种“基态”崩溃,这可以很好地由经济互动的原子主义模型来表示,而异轨经济学家越来越认为这些模型脱离现实。也就是说,精神病态和反社会人格障碍以及强迫症的高发病率作为特定于西方或西方化社会,或那些正在经历社会解体的社会的文化束缚综合征而出现。

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