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退伍军人的创伤后应激障碍症状及其伴侣在关键关系领域中期望的改变。

Veterans' PTSD symptoms and their partners' desired changes in key relationship domains.

作者信息

LaMotte Adam D, Taft Casey T, Reardon Annemarie F, Miller Mark W

机构信息

Behavioral Science Division, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System.

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2015 Sep;7(5):479-84. doi: 10.1037/tra0000052. Epub 2015 May 25.

Abstract

There is a growing literature investigating the connection between veterans' posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and intimate relationship problems. Little to no work, however, has examined the connection between veterans' PTSD symptoms and their partners' perceptions of specific relationship areas in need of change. We examined associations between overall PTSD symptoms and symptom cluster scores with partners' desired changes in the areas of intimacy, shared activities, and responsibilities. The sample consisted of 249 male veterans of different service eras and their female partners. Results indicated that veterans' PTSD symptoms were associated with greater desired changes from their partners in the veterans' intimacy behaviors and participation in shared activities. When examining the contribution of each symptom cluster individually, only the veterans' emotional numbing symptoms emerged as a significant unique predictor and were associated with partners' desired changes in intimacy. The findings suggest that intimacy and shared activities may be relevant areas to address in PTSD treatment for veterans and their partners and highlight the particular significance of emotional numbing symptoms to intimacy in veterans' relationships.

摘要

越来越多的文献在研究退伍军人创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状与亲密关系问题之间的联系。然而,几乎没有研究考察过退伍军人PTSD症状与其伴侣对特定需要改变的关系领域的看法之间的联系。我们研究了PTSD总体症状和症状群分数与伴侣在亲密关系、共同活动和责任领域期望的改变之间的关联。样本包括249名不同服役时期的男性退伍军人及其女性伴侣。结果表明,退伍军人的PTSD症状与伴侣对退伍军人亲密行为和参与共同活动方面更大的期望改变相关。在单独考察每个症状群的作用时,只有退伍军人的情感麻木症状成为一个显著的独特预测因素,并且与伴侣在亲密关系方面期望的改变相关。研究结果表明,亲密关系和共同活动可能是退伍军人及其伴侣PTSD治疗中需要解决的相关领域,并突出了情感麻木症状对退伍军人关系中亲密关系的特殊重要性。

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