Ramirez-Martinez A, Granda-Torres P, Wesolek N, Ficheux A S, Roudot A C
a Laboratoire d'Evaluation du Risque Chimique pour le Consommateur, Université de Bretagne Occidentale , Brest , France.
Arch Environ Occup Health. 2016 Sep 2;71(5):247-258. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2015.1024390. Epub 2015 May 26.
In recent years, more attention has been given to chemical exposure in hairdressers. This increasing interest is largely due to the various respiratory and skin symptoms observed in hairdressers. According to these symptoms, hairdressers are in contact with various sources of exposure. Particularly in France, little information is available to assess professional exposure of hairdressers. In order to gather information to assess exposure in hairdressers, 11 hairdressing salons were visited. All the salons were located in Brest City (France). Preferentially, small hairdressing salons were visited. Observations were performed to obtain salon characteristics and to record workers' practices. Calculations revealed that in the worst-case scenario, dermal professional exposure reaches 14.68 and 13.67 mg/kg/day for hair coloring and highlighting mixtures, respectively. Inhalation exposure represents 14.2 and 18.1 mg/kg/day for hair coloring and highlighting mixtures, respectively. These exposure values represent baseline values for exposure of French hairdressers working in small hairdressing salons.
近年来，美发师接触化学物质的情况受到了更多关注。这种关注度的不断提高很大程度上是由于在美发师身上观察到的各种呼吸道和皮肤症状。根据这些症状，美发师接触到各种暴露源。特别是在法国，评估美发师职业暴露的信息很少。为了收集评估美发师暴露情况的信息，走访了11家美发沙龙。所有沙龙都位于法国布雷斯特市。优先走访了小型美发沙龙。进行观察以获取沙龙特征并记录工人的操作。计算结果显示，在最坏的情况下，染发和挑染混合物的皮肤职业暴露分别达到14.68和13.67毫克/千克/天。染发和挑染混合物的吸入暴露分别为14.2和18.1毫克/千克/天。这些暴露值代表了在小型美发沙龙工作的法国美发师暴露的基线值。
