Zhulin Igor B
Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, and Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
J Bacteriol. 2015 Aug 1;197(15):2458-67. doi: 10.1128/JB.00330-15. Epub 2015 May 26.
Databases play an increasingly important role in biology. They archive, store, maintain, and share information on genes, genomes, expression data, protein sequences and structures, metabolites and reactions, interactions, and pathways. All these data are critically important to microbiologists. Furthermore, microbiology has its own databases that deal with model microorganisms, microbial diversity, physiology, and pathogenesis. Thousands of biological databases are currently available, and it becomes increasingly difficult to keep up with their development. The purpose of this minireview is to provide a brief survey of current databases that are of interest to microbiologists.
数据库在生物学中发挥着越来越重要的作用。它们对基因、基因组、表达数据、蛋白质序列与结构、代谢物与反应、相互作用以及通路等信息进行存档、存储、维护和共享。所有这些数据对微生物学家来说都至关重要。此外,微生物学有其自身处理模式微生物、微生物多样性、生理学和发病机制的数据库。目前有数千个生物学数据库可用,跟上它们的发展变得越来越困难。本小型综述的目的是简要概述微生物学家感兴趣的当前数据库。