Manzoni G C, Torelli P
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Headache Centre, University of Parma, Parma, Italy,
Neurol Sci. 2015 May;36 Suppl 1:51-5. doi: 10.1007/s10072-015-2142-0.
The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version) has significantly improved the categorization of chronic headaches. From a clinical standpoint, however, it still has a few limitations, both general and specific. Among the former is the fact that international headache classifications are aimed less at defining the disease than at characterizing the features of attacks, meaning that their structure is ill suited to dealing with chronic headaches where the patient must be the focus of the discussion. Among the latter is the fact that the diagnostic criteria for chronic migraine do not distinguish between cases differing widely in severity and that the issue of whether medication overuse headache can be considered an autonomous entity is still unsolved. We propose that changes be made in the systematizations of chronic migraine and medication overuse headache to make them more consistent with clinical practice.
《国际头痛疾病分类》第3版(试行版)显著改进了慢性头痛的分类。然而,从临床角度来看,它仍存在一些局限性,包括一般性和特殊性的。前者在于国际头痛分类的目的与其说是定义疾病,不如说是描述发作特征,这意味着其结构不太适合处理以患者为讨论焦点的慢性头痛。后者在于慢性偏头痛的诊断标准没有区分严重程度差异很大的病例,并且药物过度使用性头痛是否可被视为一个独立实体的问题仍未解决。我们建议对慢性偏头痛和药物过度使用性头痛的分类进行修改,使其更符合临床实践。