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携带中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒刺突糖蛋白的重组改良安卡拉痘苗病毒的保护效力

Protective Efficacy of Recombinant Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Delivering Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Glycoprotein.

作者信息

Volz Asisa, Kupke Alexandra, Song Fei, Jany Sylvia, Fux Robert, Shams-Eldin Hosam, Schmidt Jörg, Becker Christin, Eickmann Markus, Becker Stephan, Sutter Gerd

机构信息

German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Institute for Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, LMU University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Virol. 2015 Aug;89(16):8651-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00614-15. Epub 2015 May 27.

Abstract

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) causes severe respiratory disease in humans. We tested a recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vaccine expressing full-length MERS-CoV spike (S) glycoprotein by immunizing BALB/c mice with either intramuscular or subcutaneous regimens. In all cases, MVA-MERS-S induced MERS-CoV-specific CD8(+) T cells and virus-neutralizing antibodies. Vaccinated mice were protected against MERS-CoV challenge infection after transduction with the human dipeptidyl peptidase 4 receptor. This MERS-CoV infection model demonstrates the safety and efficacy of the candidate vaccine.

摘要

中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)可导致人类患上严重的呼吸道疾病。我们通过肌肉注射或皮下注射方案免疫BALB/c小鼠,对一种表达全长MERS-CoV刺突(S)糖蛋白的重组改良安卡拉痘苗病毒(MVA)疫苗进行了测试。在所有情况下,MVA-MERS-S均诱导产生了MERS-CoV特异性CD8(+) T细胞和病毒中和抗体。在用人类二肽基肽酶4受体转导后,接种疫苗的小鼠受到保护,免受MERS-CoV攻击感染。这种MERS-CoV感染模型证明了该候选疫苗的安全性和有效性。

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