Orlova Olga Vladimirovna, Glazkova Dina Viktorovna, Bogoslovskaya Elena Vladimirovna, Shipulin German Alexandrovich, Yudin Sergey Mikhailovich
Federal State Budgetary Institution "Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks" of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, 119121 Moscow, Russia.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Sep 13;10(9):1516. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10091516.
Modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) is a promising viral vector for vaccine development. MVA is well studied and has been widely used for vaccination against smallpox in Germany. This review describes the history of the origin of the virus and its properties as a vaccine, including a high safety profile. In recent years, MVA has found its place as a vector for the creation of vaccines against various diseases. To date, a large number of vaccine candidates based on the MVA vector have already been developed, many of which have been tested in preclinical and clinical studies. We discuss data on the immunogenicity and efficacy of some of these vaccines.
安卡拉痘苗病毒(MVA)是一种很有前景的用于疫苗开发的病毒载体。MVA已得到充分研究,并在德国被广泛用于天花疫苗接种。本综述描述了该病毒的起源历史及其作为疫苗的特性,包括高度的安全性。近年来,MVA已成为用于研发针对各种疾病疫苗的载体。迄今为止,已经开发了大量基于MVA载体的候选疫苗,其中许多已在临床前和临床研究中进行了测试。我们讨论了其中一些疫苗的免疫原性和效力的数据。
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