Galietti F, Giorgis G E, Oliaro A, Ardizzi A, Barberis S, Bernardi V, Gai R, Onoscuri M
Panminerva Med. 1989 Jul-Sep;31(3):134-6.
Forty-one cases of laryngeal tuberculosis accounting for 0.79% of the TB cases observed in 1975-85 are examined. The M/F ratio was 9.2:1; the mean age 52 years 9 months. In all cases current or earlier tubercular lesions on the pulmonary parenchyma were also noted. The laryngeal sites affected were as follows, in order of frequency: true vocal cords, epiglottis, false cords and laryngeal ventricles, arytenoid and interarytenoid area, subglottic area. The patients were treated with R/AMP, INH, EMB or SM, EMB with satisfactory results. Two cases required exeresis of laryngeal lesions and 3 tracheotomy.
对1975年至1985年间观察到的41例喉结核病例进行了检查,占结核病病例的0.79%。男女比例为9.2:1;平均年龄为52岁9个月。在所有病例中,还发现了肺实质目前或既往的结核病变。受影响的喉部部位按频率依次为:真声带、会厌、假声带和喉室、杓状软骨和杓间区、声门下区。患者接受了利福平/乙胺丁醇、异烟肼、乙胺丁醇或链霉素、乙胺丁醇治疗,效果满意。2例需要切除喉部病变,3例行气管切开术。