Meleis A I, Norbeck J S, Laffrey S C
Department of Mental Health, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0608.
Res Nurs Health. 1989 Dec;12(6):355-64. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770120605.
The effects of role identity (occupancy and involvement), sex-role orientation, and role integration on perceived health status and psychological symptoms of women in multiple roles were examined. The sample was comprised of 87 female clerical workers who were mothers with one or more children living at home. The mean age was 37; 47% were married; 44% were black, 24% Caucasian, 15% Asian, and 17% Hispanic. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to determine the significant predictors of perceived health status and psychological symptoms. Role involvement and role integration accounted for 24% of the variance in perceived health. Income and role integration accounted for 29% of the variance in psychological symptoms.
研究了角色认同（占据和参与）、性别角色取向以及角色整合对处于多种角色的女性的感知健康状况和心理症状的影响。样本由87名女性文职人员组成，她们都是有一个或多个孩子在家生活的母亲。平均年龄为37岁；47%已婚；44%为黑人，24%为白人，15%为亚洲人，17%为西班牙裔。采用分层多元回归分析来确定感知健康状况和心理症状的显著预测因素。角色参与和角色整合解释了感知健康中24%的方差变异。收入和角色整合解释了心理症状中29%的方差变异。
