Cumming R G, Barton G E, Fahey P P, Wilson A, Leeder S R
Community Health Stud. 1989;13(3):294-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.1989.tb00209.x.
A health survey of 484 persons aged 14 to 89 years was conducted in Sydney's western suburbs in May 1987. Its aims included a description of preventive activities undertaken by medical practitioners and an assessment of the community's perception of the doctor's role in health promotion. Ninety-three per cent reported visiting a doctor in the previous year and 31 per cent of respondents reported having contact with a general practitioner the fortnight before the survey, either for their own health or that of another. Eighty per cent of respondents reported having had their blood pressure measured in the previous year and 63 per cent of female respondents aged 18 years and over who had not had a hysterectomy reported having had a Pap smear in the last five years. However, few respondents reported receiving any lifestyle-related advice at their most recent doctor visit and 77 per cent said that the food they ate was rarely or never discussed with their doctor. Despite this low level of advice, doctors and nurses were perceived to be the most important source of health information by nearly half the respondents. Strategies for increasing the involvement of doctors in health promotion are discussed.
1987年5月,在悉尼西郊对484名年龄在14岁至89岁之间的人进行了一项健康调查。其目的包括描述医生开展的预防活动,以及评估社区对医生在健康促进中作用的认知。93%的人报告在前一年看过医生,31%的受访者报告在调查前两周因自身或他人健康问题与全科医生有过接触。80%的受访者报告在前一年测量过血压,63%未做过子宫切除术的18岁及以上女性受访者报告在过去五年做过巴氏涂片检查。然而,很少有受访者报告在最近一次看医生时得到过任何与生活方式相关的建议,77%的人表示他们吃的食物很少或从未与医生讨论过。尽管这类建议水平较低,但近一半的受访者认为医生和护士是最重要的健康信息来源。文中还讨论了增加医生参与健康促进的策略。