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一项关于悉尼地区卫生服务中心女性健康护士所提供服务的研究。

A study of the services provided by the women's health nurses in a Sydney Area Health Service.

作者信息

Barclay L M, Sebastian E, Mills A E, Jones L K, Schmied V A

机构信息

University of Technology, Sydney, New South Wales.

出版信息

Aust Fam Physician. 1993 Nov;22(11):2016-9, 2022-3.

PMID:8304857
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe the client characteristics and nature of services provided by women's health nurses and to examine whether the goals set for the service are being met.

DESIGN

A retrospective study of women's health nurse (WHN) records from 1987 to 1991.

SETTING AND SUBJECTS

All women attending the women's health nurse in the Southern Sydney Area Health Service, 1987 to 1991. Older women and women of non English-speaking background are specific targets for this service.

OUTCOME MEASURES

Pap test and breast self-examination practices were examined in relation to age and ethnic background. Use of general practitioner services was examined for all women attending the women's health nurse in 1991.

RESULTS

Forty-five per cent of clients were aged over 50, and 29 per cent were from a non English-speaking background. Older women were more likely to return for subsequent visits to the women's health nurse. The practice of breast self-examination increased significantly between visits among all women. Forty-one per cent of women had not had a Pap test for at least three years, 93 per cent of these women were screened at their first visit. Eighty-seven per cent of women on their first visit and 86 per cent of women revisiting the women's health nurse had seen their general practitioner within the previous year.

CONCLUSION

Women's health nurses are meeting the goals set for their service in relation to health promotion and the screening of women. Their services are perceived by their clients as complementary to those provided by their general practitioners.

摘要

目的

描述女性健康护士所服务对象的特征及提供服务的性质,并检查所设定的服务目标是否正在实现。

设计

对1987年至1991年女性健康护士(WHN)记录进行回顾性研究。

地点和对象

1987年至1991年在悉尼南部地区卫生服务中心就诊于女性健康护士的所有女性。老年女性和非英语背景女性是该服务的特定对象。

结果指标

针对年龄和种族背景,检查巴氏试验和乳房自我检查的情况。对1991年就诊于女性健康护士的所有女性的全科医生服务使用情况进行检查。

结果

45%的服务对象年龄超过50岁,29%来自非英语背景。老年女性更有可能再次就诊于女性健康护士。在所有女性中,乳房自我检查的行为在各次就诊之间显著增加。41%的女性至少三年未进行巴氏试验,其中93%的女性在首次就诊时接受了筛查。87%的首次就诊女性和86%再次就诊于女性健康护士的女性在前一年看过全科医生。

结论

女性健康护士在健康促进和女性筛查方面正在实现为其服务设定的目标。她们的服务被其服务对象视为对全科医生所提供服务的补充。

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