Steer R A, Beck A T, Brown G
Department of Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, School of Osteopathic Medicine.
J Pers Assess. 1989 Winter;53(4):693-702. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5304_6.
The revised Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was administered to 174 male and 276 female psychiatric outpatients diagnosed with affective disorders. The mean BDI scores, mean number of symptoms claimed, and corrected item-total correlations were comparable for both sexes, and the coefficient alpha for each sex was .88. Principal components analyses found four dimensions of depression underlying both sexes' BDI item-intercorrelation matrices. Although men and women had comparable dimensions with respect to weight loss, self-blame, and somatic-performance symptoms, men had affective and performance symptoms loading on the same factor, whereas women had affective and cognitive symptoms loading on the same dimension.
对174名被诊断患有情感障碍的男性和276名女性精神科门诊患者进行了修订后的贝克抑郁量表（BDI）测试。两性的BDI平均得分、声称的症状平均数以及校正后的项目总分相关性相当，且两性的α系数均为0.88。主成分分析发现，两性的BDI项目相互关系矩阵背后存在四个抑郁维度。尽管男性和女性在体重减轻、自责和躯体表现症状方面的维度相当，但男性的情感和表现症状加载在同一因素上，而女性的情感和认知症状加载在同一维度上。
