Seger-Guttmann Tali, Medler-Liraz Hana
a Ruppin Academic Center.
b Academic College of Tel-Aviv-Yaffo.
J Psychol. 2016;150(3):342-57. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2015.1052358. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
The present study examined the moderation effects of extraversion on the relationships between hiding and faking emotions, perceived satisfaction from intimate relationships, and reported physical health concerns. Four hundred and four Israeli participants, who were all involved in intimate relationships at the time of the study, responded to the Extraversion scale from the Big-Five Inventory, the DEELS to measure hiding and faking emotions, the SELF to assess physical health concerns, and the short version of the ENRICH to evaluate perceived satisfaction with intimate relationships. The mean age was 32.3 years (SD = 8.2); and the average length of time as a couple was 7.8 years (SD = 8.2). Of the participants, 198 were married (48.5%). The findings indicate that the effect of hiding negative emotions was stronger for perceived satisfaction with intimate relationships and physical health concerns than that for faking positive emotions. Extraverts who showed a higher frequency of hiding their negative emotions were significantly less satisfied with their relationships than introverts and they also tended to report more concerns with their physical health. These results were not found when extraverts reported a high frequency of faking positive emotions. These results are discussed in the context of the trait-behavior-concordance model and stress the importance of distinguishing faking from hiding.
本研究考察了外向性对隐藏与伪装情绪、亲密关系中的感知满意度以及报告的身体健康问题之间关系的调节作用。404名以色列参与者在研究期间均处于亲密关系中，他们对大五人格量表中的外向性量表、用于测量隐藏与伪装情绪的情感情绪失调检验量表（DEELS）、用于评估身体健康问题的自我健康评价量表（SELF）以及用于评估亲密关系中感知满意度的ENRICH简短版量表进行了作答。平均年龄为32.3岁（标准差 = 8.2）；情侣关系的平均时长为7.8年（标准差 = 8.2）。参与者中，198人已婚（48.5%）。研究结果表明，相较于伪装积极情绪，隐藏负面情绪对亲密关系中的感知满意度和身体健康问题的影响更强。与内向者相比，频繁隐藏负面情绪的外向者对其关系的满意度显著更低，并且他们也倾向于报告更多的身体健康问题。当外向者报告频繁伪装积极情绪时，未发现这些结果。这些结果在特质 - 行为一致性模型的背景下进行了讨论，并强调了区分伪装与隐藏的重要性。
