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奥氮平诱发的可逆性糙皮病样皮肤病变。

Olanzapine-Induced Reversible Pellagroid Skin Lesion.

作者信息

Singh Lokesh K, Sahu Manoj, Praharaj Samir K

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.

出版信息

Curr Drug Saf. 2015;10(3):251-3. doi: 10.2174/1574886310666150616143621.

Abstract

Adverse cutaneous reactions are frequently reported to occur with the use of psychotropic medications, which may lead to poor drug compliance. As compared to other groups of psychotropic medication, antipsychotics, both typical and atypical, are less likely to cause adverse cutaneous reactions. The most frequent cutaneous adverse reactions associated with antipsychotics include fixed drug eruptions, exanthematous eruptions, photosensitivity reactions and altered skin pigmentation. Most of these commonly seen cutaneous adverse reactions are benign and easily treatable. Rarely, severe cutaneous adverse reactions such as erythema multiforme, Steven-Johnson syndrome are toxic epidermal necrolysis and have also been associated with antipsychotics. Olanzapine is one of the most commonly prescribed atypical antipsychotic with metabolic complications as most common adverse effects. Dermatological reactions are rarely observed with olanzapine. We report occurrence of pellagroid skin lesions over exposed areas of upper limbs with olanzapine that resolved completely after its discontinuation.

摘要

据报道,使用精神药物时经常会出现皮肤不良反应,这可能导致药物依从性差。与其他精神药物组相比,典型和非典型抗精神病药物引起皮肤不良反应的可能性较小。与抗精神病药物相关的最常见皮肤不良反应包括固定性药疹、疹性皮疹、光敏反应和皮肤色素沉着改变。这些常见的皮肤不良反应大多是良性的,易于治疗。很少有严重的皮肤不良反应,如多形红斑、史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症也与抗精神病药物有关。奥氮平是最常用的非典型抗精神病药物之一,代谢并发症是其最常见的不良反应。奥氮平很少观察到皮肤反应。我们报告了使用奥氮平后上肢暴露部位出现糙皮病样皮肤病变,停药后完全消退。

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