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男同性恋者和双性恋男性中的恐同经历:一项在七个国家开展的横断面研究结果

Experiences of homophobia among gay and bisexual men: results from a cross-sectional study in seven countries.

作者信息

Chard Anna N, Finneran Catherine, Sullivan Patrick S, Stephenson Rob

机构信息

a Department of Environmental Health , Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University , Atlanta , USA.

b Department of Epidemiology , Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University , Atlanta , USA.

出版信息

Cult Health Sex. 2015;17(10):1174-89. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2015.1042917. Epub 2015 Jun 22.


DOI:10.1080/13691058.2015.1042917
PMID:26096688
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4930489/
Abstract

Experiences of homophobic discrimination are associated with an increased prevalence of psychological disorders and increased odds of reporting suicidal ideation among gay and bisexual men. We examine two domains of homophobia--external homophobic discrimination and internalised homophobia--and their associations with sexual orientation, demographic characteristics, relationships and social support among a sample of gay and bisexual men from seven countries. Sexually active gay and bisexual men aged over 18 and residing in Australia, Brazil, Canada, South Africa, Thailand, the UK and the USA were recruited through banner advertisements on Facebook. Two outcomes were examined: reporting experiences of homophobic discrimination and reporting feelings of internalised homophobia. No covariates were consistently significantly associated with experiencing external homophobic discrimination across countries. Across all countries, bisexually identifying respondents reported significantly greater feelings of internalised homophobia. Respondents in Brazil and the UK reporting a main partner, and respondents in Australia, Brazil, Canada, South Africa, Thailand and the USA reporting a larger gay/bisexual social network, reported significantly fewer feelings of internalised homophobia. Results suggest an ameliorative effect of social networks on experiencing homophobia. Additional research should focus on the mechanisms through which social networks reduce feelings of internalised homophobia.

摘要

恐同歧视经历与心理障碍患病率增加以及男同性恋者和双性恋男性报告自杀意念的几率增加有关。我们研究了恐同症的两个方面——外部恐同歧视和内化恐同症——以及它们与来自七个国家的男同性恋者和双性恋男性样本中的性取向、人口特征、人际关系和社会支持之间的关联。通过脸书上的横幅广告招募了年龄在18岁以上、居住在澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、南非、泰国、英国和美国的性活跃男同性恋者和双性恋男性。研究了两个结果:报告恐同歧视经历和报告内化恐同症感受。在各个国家,没有协变量与经历外部恐同歧视始终存在显著关联。在所有国家中,自我认同为双性恋的受访者报告的内化恐同症感受明显更强烈。在巴西和英国报告有主要伴侣的受访者,以及在澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、南非、泰国和美国报告有更大的同性恋/双性恋社交网络的受访者,报告的内化恐同症感受明显更少。结果表明社交网络对经历恐同症有改善作用。进一步的研究应聚焦于社交网络减少内化恐同症感受的机制。

相似文献

[1]
Experiences of homophobia among gay and bisexual men: results from a cross-sectional study in seven countries.

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[6]
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[7]
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[2]
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Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2024-6

[3]
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JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2024-1-18

[4]
Suicidality among bisexual youths: the role of parental sexual orientation support and concealment.

Curr Psychol. 2022-8-8

[5]
Validity and reliability of the Neilands sexual stigma scale among Kenyan gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men.

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[6]
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AIDS Behav. 2022-6

[7]
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Perceived Risk of HIV Scale in Brazilian Portuguese.

Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2021-4-9

[8]
Classes of Sexual Identity, Homophobia, and Sexual Risk among Black Sexual Minorities in HPTN 061.

J Sex Res. 2021

[9]
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Compr Psychiatry. 2020-8-12

[10]
Sexual orientation, attraction and risk for deliberate self-harm: Findings from a nationally representative sample.

Psychiatry Res. 2020-2-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Ties that bind: community attachment and the experience of discrimination among Black men who have sex with men.

Cult Health Sex. 2015

[2]
High prevalence of stigma-related abuse among a sample of men who have sex with men in Tanzania: implications for HIV prevention.

AIDS Care. 2015

[3]
Minority stress in the lives of men who have sex with men in Cape Town, South Africa.

J Homosex. 2014

[4]
Internalized homonegativity/homophobia is associated with HIV-risk behaviours among Ugandan gay and bisexual men.

Int J STD AIDS. 2013-5

[5]
A description of common mental disorders in men who have sex with men (MSM) referred for assessment and intervention at an MSM clinic in Cape Town, South Africa.

AIDS Behav. 2013-5

[6]
Prevalence of internalized homophobia and HIV associated risks among men who have sex with men in Nigeria.

Afr J Reprod Health. 2012-12

[7]
Internalised homonegativity predicts HIV-associated risk behavior in European men who have sex with men in a 38-country cross-sectional study: some public health implications of homophobia.

BMJ Open. 2013-2-4

[8]
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AIDS Behav. 2013-5

[9]
Men who have sex with men: stigma and discrimination.

Lancet. 2012-7-28

[10]
Adapting the minority stress model: associations between gender non-conformity stigma, HIV-related stigma and depression among men who have sex with men in South India.

Soc Sci Med. 2012-2-21

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