Stephenson Rob, Finneran Catherine
1 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
2 Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Am J Mens Health. 2017 Jul;11(4):952-961. doi: 10.1177/1557988316677506. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) rates are disproportionately high among sexual minority populations. Few studies have examined the plausible relationship between minority stress and IPV among men who have sex with men. This study examines the associations between IPV and three indicators of minority stress: internalized homophobia, sexuality-based discrimination, and racism, in a large venue-based sample of gay and bisexual men from Atlanta, USA. Each of the minority stress measures was found to be significantly associated with increased odds of self-reporting any form of receipt of IPV. Significant associations were also identified between perpetration of IPV and minority stressors, with most types of IPV perpetration linked to internalized homophobia. This study confirms findings in a growing body of research supporting the relationship between minority stress and increased prevalence of IPV among men who have sex with men, and points to the need to address structural factors in IPV prevention programs for male-male couples.
亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)在性少数群体中的发生率极高。很少有研究探讨男男性行为者中少数群体压力与亲密伴侣暴力之间可能存在的关系。本研究在美国亚特兰大一个基于场所的大型男同性恋和双性恋男性样本中,考察了亲密伴侣暴力与少数群体压力的三个指标之间的关联:内化的恐同症、基于性取向的歧视和种族主义。研究发现,每一项少数群体压力指标都与自我报告遭受任何形式亲密伴侣暴力的几率增加显著相关。亲密伴侣暴力的实施与少数群体压力源之间也存在显著关联,大多数类型的亲密伴侣暴力实施都与内化的恐同症有关。本研究证实了越来越多的研究结果,即支持少数群体压力与男男性行为者中亲密伴侣暴力患病率增加之间的关系,并指出在针对男同性恋伴侣的亲密伴侣暴力预防项目中,需要解决结构性因素。