Smith Claire F, Hall Samuel, Border Scott, Adds Philip J, Finn Gabrielle M
Department of Anatomy, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Centre for Learning Anatomical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Anat Sci Educ. 2015 Jul-Aug;8(4):360-70. doi: 10.1002/ase.1548. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
There is increasing recognition of multiprofessional learning in anatomy and its role in medical and healthcare professions. This study utilized two components to investigate anatomy interprofessional education (AIPE) in the United Kingdom and Ireland. First, a survey involving qualitative and quantitative components asked Heads of Anatomy to report on their institutions' uptake of AIPE. Second, a series of case studies explored the experiences of students by using evaluation forms and an in-depth analysis of thematic concepts to understand the learners' perspectives on designing and delivering AIPE. Out of the 13 institutions that took part in the survey, eight did not offer an AIPE program. Between the remaining five institutions that deliver AIPE programs, 10 different modules are offered with the majority involving healthcare professions. The AIPE component is rated highly by students. The themes from the case studies highlight how valuable AIPE is from the student perspective both in terms of engaging them in anatomy as well as in the broader skills of teamwork and communication. The case studies also revealed how AIPE can be engaging for groups of students who might not have previously had access to cadaveric anatomy, for example, engineers and archeologists. The results of this study have implications for curriculum design in medicine and healthcare but also for further engagement of professional groups from non-healthcare backgrounds.
解剖学中的多专业学习及其在医学和医疗保健专业中的作用日益受到认可。本研究利用两个部分来调查英国和爱尔兰的解剖学跨专业教育(AIPE)。首先,一项包含定性和定量部分的调查要求解剖学负责人报告其所在机构对AIPE的采用情况。其次,一系列案例研究通过使用评估表以及对主题概念的深入分析来探索学生的经历,以了解学习者对设计和实施AIPE的看法。在参与调查的13所机构中,有8所未提供AIPE项目。在其余提供AIPE项目的5所机构中,共提供了10个不同的模块,其中大多数涉及医疗保健专业。学生对AIPE部分评价很高。案例研究中的主题突出了从学生角度来看AIPE的价值,这体现在让他们参与解剖学学习以及培养团队合作和沟通等更广泛技能方面。案例研究还揭示了AIPE如何能够吸引那些以前可能无法接触尸体解剖的学生群体,例如工程师和考古学家。本研究的结果不仅对医学和医疗保健领域的课程设计有影响,而且对非医疗保健背景的专业群体的进一步参与也有影响。