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一项关于使用眼电图预测对精神兴奋剂反应的调查研究。

A survey study of the use of electropupillogram in predicting response to psychostimulants.

作者信息

Bhatara V, Arnold L E, Knopp W, Smeltzer D J

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1978 Apr 28;57(2):185-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00426885.

DOI:10.1007/BF00426885
PMID:26100
Abstract

To confirm the conclusions from a previous study supporting the usefullness of electropupillogram (E.P.G.) in predicting clinical response, data from three separate studies with hyperkinetic and learning disabled (L.D.) children treated with stimulants were surveyed. Change in extent of pupillary contraction (E.C.) after a test dose of stimulant as measured by E.P.G. did not correlate significantly with actual clinical rating change (with one exception out of 14 correlations calculated). These negative results are reported with a reservation regarding their validity because of technical difficulties in data collection.

摘要

为证实先前一项支持眼电图(E.P.G.)在预测临床反应中有用性的研究所得出的结论,我们对三项分别针对使用兴奋剂治疗的多动和学习障碍(L.D.)儿童的研究数据进行了调查。通过E.P.G.测量,给予测试剂量兴奋剂后瞳孔收缩程度(E.C.)的变化与实际临床评分变化并无显著相关性(在计算的14个相关性中仅有一个例外)。由于数据收集存在技术困难,这些负面结果在报告时对其有效性有所保留。

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Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1978 Apr 28;57(2):185-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00426885.
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本文引用的文献

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Predicting amphetamine response in hyperkinetic children by electronic pupillography.通过电子瞳孔描记术预测多动症儿童的苯丙胺反应。
Pharmakopsychiatr Neuropsychopharmakol. 1973 May;6(3):158-66. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1094378.
6
Levoamphetamine vs dextroamphetamine in minimal brain dysfunction. Replication, time response, and differential effect by diagnostic group and family rating.左旋苯丙胺与右旋苯丙胺治疗轻微脑功能障碍的对比。重复试验、时间反应以及诊断组和家族评分的差异效应。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976 Mar;33(3):292-301. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770030012002.
7
Methylphenidate vs dextroamphetamine vs caffeine in minimal brain dysfunction: controlled comparison by placebo washout design with Bayes' analysis.哌醋甲酯、右旋苯丙胺与咖啡因治疗轻微脑功能障碍的比较:采用安慰剂洗脱设计和贝叶斯分析的对照研究
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978 Apr;35(4):463-73. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770280073008.