Mayer J E, Ligman J D
Adolescence. 1989 Winter;24(96):965-76.
A group of high school students from middle- to upper-middle-class backgrounds was studied to investigate the relationship between marijuana use, marijuana misuse, and personality. The California Personality Inventory and a version of the Adolescent Alcohol Involvement Scale (adapted for the assessment of marijuana involvement) were the primary instruments used. Analysis of variance and regression analysis were performed on the data. Results indicated a relationship between the personality characteristics of adolescents who are involved in marijuana use and misuse and adolescents who are not; there are discernible differences in the personalities of the adolescents who are involved with marijuana. The intervention and prevention implications of these results are discussed.
对一群来自中上层阶级背景的高中生进行了研究，以调查大麻使用、大麻滥用与个性之间的关系。主要使用的工具是《加利福尼亚个性量表》和一个版本的《青少年酒精涉入量表》（改编用于评估大麻涉入情况）。对数据进行了方差分析和回归分析。结果表明，参与大麻使用和滥用的青少年与未参与的青少年在个性特征上存在关联；参与大麻使用的青少年在个性方面存在明显差异。讨论了这些结果对干预和预防的启示。
