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美国建筑业中的老年工人与贸易相关伤害

Aging Workers and Trade-Related Injuries in the US Construction Industry.

作者信息

Choi Sang D

机构信息

Department of Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health, Center for Occupational Safety and Ergonomics Research, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, WI, USA.

出版信息

Saf Health Work. 2015 Jun;6(2):151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2015.02.002. Epub 2015 Mar 6.

Abstract

The study was designed to identify any trends of injury type as it relates to the age and trade of construction workers. The participants for this study included any individual who, while working on a heavy and highway construction project in the Midwestern United States, sustained an injury during the specified time frame of when the data were collected. During this period, 143 injury reports were collected. The four trade/occupation groups with the highest injury rates were laborers, carpenters, iron workers, and operators. Data pertaining to injuries sustained by body part in each age group showed that younger workers generally suffered from finger/hand/wrist injuries due to cuts/lacerations and contusion, whereas older workers had increased sprains/strains injuries to the ankle/foot/toes, knees/lower legs, and multiple body parts caused by falls from a higher level or overexertion. Understanding these trade-related tasks can help present a more accurate depiction of the incident and identify trends and intervention methods to meet the needs of the aging workforce in the industry.

摘要

该研究旨在确定与建筑工人年龄和行业相关的伤害类型趋势。本研究的参与者包括在美国中西部从事重型和公路建设项目工作的任何个人,这些人在收集数据的特定时间范围内受过伤。在此期间,收集了143份伤害报告。伤害率最高的四个行业/职业群体是劳工、木匠、钢铁工人和操作员。各年龄组身体部位受伤的数据表明,年轻工人通常因割伤/撕裂伤和挫伤而手部/手指/手腕受伤,而年长工人因从高处跌落或过度劳累导致脚踝/足部/脚趾、膝盖/小腿和多个身体部位扭伤/拉伤的情况增多。了解这些与行业相关的任务有助于更准确地描述事故情况,并确定满足该行业老年劳动力需求的趋势和干预方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a07/4476198/5f5c1cf71b2b/gr1.jpg

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