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树木生长与气候关系:波兰发展生态友好型战略期间,热电厂近源区域苏格兰松(L.)的生长动态

Tree Growth and Climate Relationship: Dynamics of Scots Pine ( L.) Growing in the Near-Source Region of the Combined Heat and Power Plant During the Development of the Pro-Ecological Strategy in Poland.

作者信息

Sensuła Barbara, Wilczyński Sławomir, Opała Magdalena

机构信息

Institute of Physics-Center for Science and Education, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22B, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.

Institute of Forest Ecosystem Protection, Department of Forest Protection, Entomology and Forest Climatology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland.

出版信息

Water Air Soil Pollut. 2015;226(7):220. doi: 10.1007/s11270-015-2477-4. Epub 2015 Jun 22.

Abstract

Since the 1990s, the emission of pollutants was reduced in a majority of Polish and developing country factories whereas the level of energy production was similar to that prior to the 1990s. The conifer investigated in this study has grown for many years under the stress of industrial pollution. Despite this, the trees are preserved, to a large extent, sensitive to the natural climatic factors. We present a complex analysis of the climatic (sunshine, temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind circulation) and anthropogenic factors influencing the radial increment dynamics of Scots pine ( L.) growing in the vicinity of the combined heat and power station in Łaziska (Poland). We analyzed the spatiotemporal distribution of growth reductions, the depth of reduction with respect to the distance from the emitter, the relationship between tree growth and climate during the industry development period and during proecological strategy application . Samples of carbon isotopic composition in pine needles from 2012 to 2013 were additionally determined. Pines series of 3 positions indicate that they have a similar sensitivity to most climatic elements of the previous and given year, but there is also a different rhythm between the studied populations of incremental growth of pines. The causes of diversity are due to the different types of habitat (site types) and industrial pollution. The variation in carbon stable isotopic composition in pine needles was connected with an increase of CO.

摘要

自20世纪90年代以来,波兰和大多数发展中国家的工厂污染物排放量有所减少,而能源生产水平与20世纪90年代之前相似。本研究中调查的针叶树在工业污染的压力下已经生长了许多年。尽管如此,这些树木在很大程度上仍然对自然气候因素敏感。我们对影响生长在波兰拉齐斯卡热电联产电站附近的欧洲赤松(Pinus sylvestris L.)径向生长动态的气候(日照、温度、降水、湿度和环流)和人为因素进行了综合分析。我们分析了生长减少的时空分布、相对于污染源距离的减少深度、工业发展时期和生态保护策略实施期间树木生长与气候之间的关系。此外,还测定了2012年至2013年松针中碳同位素组成的样本。三个位置的松树序列表明,它们对前一年和当年的大多数气候要素具有相似的敏感性,但不同松树种群的生长增量节奏也有所不同。多样性的原因在于不同的栖息地类型(立地类型)和工业污染。松针中碳稳定同位素组成的变化与二氧化碳浓度的增加有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42d4/4475543/fdc301276df7/11270_2015_2477_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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