Bryant Richard A, Chan Lilian
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2015 Oct;60:39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jun 17.
Although there is much evidence that activating mental representations of attachments figure is beneficial for psychological health and can reduce stress response, no research has directly investigated whether attachment activation can ameliorate hormonal stress response. This study investigated whether activating an attachment figure or a non-attachment figure following administration of a socially evaluated cold pressor test to elicit stress impacted on glucocorticoid and noradrenergic response. Participants (N = 61) provided baseline salivary samples, underwent a cold pressor test, then imagined an attachment or non-attachment figure, and finally provided subsequent saliva samples. Participants who imagined a non-attachment figure had greater noradrenergic response following the stressor than those who imagined an attachment figure. These findings highlight that activating attachment representations can ameliorate the immediate noradrenergic stress response.
尽管有大量证据表明激活依恋对象的心理表征对心理健康有益且能减轻应激反应,但尚无研究直接调查依恋激活是否能改善激素应激反应。本研究调查了在进行社会评价冷加压试验以引发应激后,激活依恋对象或非依恋对象是否会影响糖皮质激素和去甲肾上腺素能反应。参与者(N = 61)提供基线唾液样本,进行冷加压试验,然后想象一个依恋对象或非依恋对象,最后提供后续唾液样本。想象非依恋对象的参与者在应激源刺激后的去甲肾上腺素能反应比想象依恋对象的参与者更强。这些发现突出表明激活依恋表征可以改善即时去甲肾上腺素能应激反应。