Ermund Anna, Meiss Lauren N, Gustafsson Jenny K, Hansson Gunnar C
Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, SE-413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9A, SE-413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Oct 5;764:109-117. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.06.051. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
A non-functional Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane conductance Regulator (CFTR) leads to the disease cystic fibrosis (CF). Although the CFTR is expressed in multiple organs, pulmonary disease is the major cause of illness and death in patients with CF. Stagnant mucus, causing airway obstruction, bacterial overgrowth, persistent inflammation and tissue destruction characterizes the disease, but how the defect in CFTR function is coupled to the mucus phenotype is still controversial. We have recently shown that bicarbonate ions passing through CFTR are necessary for proper unfolding of the MUC2 mucin, thus highlighting the importance of bicarbonate ion transport via the CFTR and the ability of these ions to raise the pH and chelate calcium bound to the mucin as the important steps in forming normal mucus. In order to find potential CF treatments and expand our knowledge about the usefulness of bicarbonate as an active ingredient in formulations to alleviate mucus plugging, we used an Ussing-type chamber and explants from the F508del-CFTR mutant mouse ileum to test the effect of calcium chelators on mucus attachment, either in isolation or in combination with osmolytes such as mannitol or hypertonic saline. We found that increasing the concentration of bicarbonate, both alone or in combination with increased osmolarity of the solution, detached the otherwise attached CF mucus.
无功能的囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节因子(CFTR)会导致囊性纤维化(CF)疾病。尽管CFTR在多个器官中表达,但肺部疾病是CF患者发病和死亡的主要原因。黏液停滞导致气道阻塞、细菌过度生长、持续性炎症和组织破坏是该疾病的特征,但CFTR功能缺陷如何与黏液表型相关联仍存在争议。我们最近发现,通过CFTR的碳酸氢根离子对于MUC2黏蛋白的正确展开是必需的,从而突出了通过CFTR进行碳酸氢根离子转运以及这些离子提高pH值和螯合与黏蛋白结合的钙的能力在形成正常黏液过程中的重要步骤。为了寻找潜在的CF治疗方法,并扩展我们对碳酸氢根作为减轻黏液阻塞配方中的活性成分的有用性的认识,我们使用了尤斯灌流室和来自F508del-CFTR突变小鼠回肠的外植体,来测试钙螯合剂单独或与诸如甘露醇或高渗盐水等渗透剂联合使用时对黏液附着的影响。我们发现,单独增加碳酸氢根浓度或与溶液渗透压增加联合使用,均可使原本附着的CF黏液分离。